Umfutho wegazi uyinkomba ebalulekile yezimpawu ezibalulekile zomzimba womuntu. Izinga lomfutho wegazi lingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukusebenza kwenhliziyo yomzimba womuntu, ukugeleza kwegazi, umthamo wegazi, nokusebenza kwe-vasomotor kuvame ukuhambisana yini. Uma kunokwenyuka okungavamile noma ukwehla komfutho wegazi, kubonisa ukuthi kungase kube khona okungavamile kulezi zici.

Ukulinganisa umfutho wegazi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile zeziguli. Isilinganiso somfutho wegazi singahlukaniswa sibe izinhlobo ezimbili: isilinganiso se-IBP nesilinganiso se-NIBP.

I-IBP ibhekisela ekufakweni kwe-catheter ehambisanayo emzimbeni, ehambisana nokubhoboza imithambo yegazi. Le ndlela yokulinganisa umfutho wegazi inembe kakhulu kunokuqapha kwe-NIBP, kodwa kunengozi ethile. Isilinganiso se-IBP asisetshenziswa ezilwaneni zaselabhorethri kuphela. Ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukulinganisa kwe-NIBP kuyindlela engaqondile yokulinganisa umfutho wegazi lomuntu. Ingalinganiswa ebusweni bomzimba nge-sphygmomanometer. Le ndlela kulula ukuqapha. Njengamanje, isilinganiso se-NIBP sisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe. Isilinganiso somfutho wegazi singabonisa ngokuphumelelayo izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso somfutho wegazi kufanele sinembile. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi basebenzisa izindlela zokulinganisa ezingalungile, ezivame ukuholela emaphutheni phakathi kwedatha elinganisiwe kanye nomfutho wegazi wangempela, okuholela kudatha engalungile. Okulandelayo kulungile. Indlela yokulinganisa ingeyereferensi yakho.

Indlela efanele yokulinganisa i-NIBP:

1. Ukubhema, ukuphuza, ikhofi, ukudla nokuzivocavoca akuvunyelwe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokulinganisa.

2. Qiniseka ukuthi igumbi lokulinganisa lithulile, vumela isihloko siphumule ngokuthula imizuzu engu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuqala ukulinganisa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyakugwema ukukhuluma ngesikhathi sokulinganisa.

3. Isihloko kufanele sibe nesihlalo esinezinyawo eziyisicaba, futhi silinganise umfutho wegazi wengalo engenhla. Ingalo engenhla kufanele ibekwe ezingeni lenhliziyo.

4. Khetha ikhabethe lomfutho wegazi elihambisana nesiyingi esingalo somuntu oxoxwayo. Umlenze ongaphezulu wesokudla wesifundo awunalutho, uqondile futhi wathunjwa cishe u-45°. Unqenqema olungezansi lwengalo engenhla luyi-2 kuya ku-3 cm ngaphezu kwe-elbow crest; i-cuff yomfutho wegazi akufanele iqine kakhulu noma ikhululeke kakhulu, ngokuvamile kungcono ukwazi ukunweba umunwe.

5. Lapho ukala umfutho wegazi, isilinganiso kufanele siphindwe imizuzu engu-1 kuya kwemi-2 ngokuhlukana, futhi isilinganiso senani lesilinganiso sokufundwa oku-2 kufanele sithathwe futhi sirekhodwe. Uma umehluko phakathi kokufundwa kokubili komfutho wegazi we-systolic noma umfutho wegazi we-diastolic ungaphezu kuka-5mmHg, kufanele ulinganiswe futhi futhi inani elimaphakathi lokufundwayo okuthathu lizorekhodwa.

6. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokulinganisa, cisha i-sphygmomanometer, susa i-blood pressure cuff, futhi uyikhiphe ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kokuthi umoya ose-cuff ukhishwe ngokuphelele, i-sphygmomanometer ne-cuff kufakwa endaweni.

Lapho kulinganiswa i-NIBP, ama-NIBP cuffs avame ukusetshenziswa. Kunezitayela eziningi ze-NIBP cuffs emakethe, futhi sivame ukubhekana nesimo sokungazi ukuthi singakhetha kanjani. Ama-cuffs we-MedLinket NIBP aklame izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-NIBP cuffs ezimweni ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nabantu, ezifanele iminyango ehlukene.

Ama-cuffs we-Reusabke NIBP ahlanganisa izinkomishi ze-NIBP ezinethezekile (ezifanele i-ICU) kanye nama-cuffs womfutho wegazi enayiloni (afanele ukusetshenziswa eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo).

Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo:

1. I-TPU nempahla enayiloni, ithambile futhi inethezekile;

2. Iqukethe ama-airbag e-TPU ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucinana komoya okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside;

3. I-airbag ingakhishwa, kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ibulale amagciwane, futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha.

Ama-cuff we-NIBP alahlwayo afaka ama-cuffs we-NIBP angalukiwe (amagumbi okusebenza) kanye nama-TPU NIBP cuffs (weminyango yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa).

Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo:

1. Ikhafu ye-NIBP elahlayo ingasetshenziselwa isiguli esisodwa, esingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuthelelana ngezifo;

2. Indwangu engalukiwe nempahla ye-TPU, ithambile futhi inethezekile;

3. Ikhafu ye-NIBP yosana olusanda kuzalwa enomklamo osobala ilungele ukubheka isimo sesikhumba seziguli.