Ngokusho kombiko okhishwe yi-World Health Organization, kunezingane ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-15 emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke, okungaphezu kuka-10% wazo zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Phakathi kwalezi zingane ezingakazalwa, kunezingane ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-1.1 ezifa emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Phakathi kwazo, iShayina ingenye yamazwe anenani elikhulu kakhulu lezingane ezingakazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ibekwe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni.

Njengoba inani labantu selikhulile, iKomidi Eliphakathi leQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina laqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yezingane ezintathu ngoMeyi 31, 2021. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo, iningi lezingane zokuqala zodwa ezweni lami zingaphezu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Uma bejabulela inqubomgomo yengane yesibili, isivele idlulile. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, kungokwabesifazane asebekhulile, okusho ukuthi ukubeletha kuzobhekana nengozi enkulu, futhi ukwanda komama asebekhulile, kungase kube nezingane eziningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi esikhathini esizayo.

Siyazi ukuthi ngenxa yokungakhuli kahle kwezitho ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi azikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezwe langaphandle, futhi zithambekele ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene, kanti nezinga lokufa nalo liphezulu kakhulu, okudinga ukubhekwa nokunakekelwa okuseduze. Ezinsaneni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izingane ezibuthakathaka zizothunyelwa ku-incubator yezingane, enezinga lokushisa elingaguquki, umswakama oqhubekayo kanye nomsindo ongenawo umsindo, ohlinzeka ngendawo efudumele nekhululekile yosana olusanda kuzalwa.

Amathuba emakethe ezindawo zokufukamela izingane:

Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019, imakethe ye-incubator yezingane eShayina ikhule unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuvulwa kwenqubomgomo yezingane ezintathu, kulindeleke ukuthi i-incubator yezingane ibe nosayizi omkhulu wemakethe esikhathini esizayo.

Ukutholwa kokushisa komzimba kuyisibonakaliso sokuphepha esibalulekile sezingane ezise-incubator. Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zibuthakathaka, azikwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa langaphandle, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo alizinzile kakhulu.

Uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukulahleka koketshezi lomzimba wosana; uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphansi kakhulu, kuzobangela umonakalo obandayo kosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba lezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngesikhathi.

Kwadalulwa eNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke Yezemfundo Ye-15 Yokuphathwa Kokutheleleka Kwezibhedlela ukuthi phakathi kwezigidi ezingamashumi zeziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela ezweni lakithi minyaka yonke, cishe u-10% weziguli wayenezifo ezibhedlela, kanti izindleko ezengeziwe zezokwelapha zazicishe zibe amashumi ezigidigidi zama-yuan.

Kodwa-ke, izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zibuthakathaka emzimbeni futhi azinawo amandla okumelana namagciwane angaphandle. Uma kubhekwa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, uma kusetshenziswa inzwa yokushisa ephindaphindayo engakahlanzwa kahle futhi ingahlanzwanga amagciwane, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukutheleleka kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane futhi kubeke impilo nokuphepha engcupheni, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuvuse ukunaka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-probe yokushisa elahlwayo yezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Iqaphela ukuphepha nenduduzo yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nokukhathazeka ngokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha, i-MedLinket ithuthukise i-probe yokushisa elahlwayo yama-incubator ezinsana eyenzelwe izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ingasetshenziswa yisiguli esisodwa ukuqapha njalo izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane. Iyahambisana nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene evamile yezesekeli ze-probe yokushisa komzimba wengane, njenge-Dräger, i-ATOM, i-David (China), i-Zhengzhou Dison, i-GE njll.

Uhlangothi lwe-probe lusabalalisa isitikha esikhanyayo esikhanyayo ukuze silungise indawo yokunamathela, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo singahlukanisa ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo ukuqinisekisa idatha yokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba enembile kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezici zesitikha esikhanyayo ongakhetha kuzo:

Izici Zomkhiqizo:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-thermistor enembile kakhulu, ukunemba kufinyelela kuma-degree angu-±0.1;

2. Ukuvikelwa okuhle kokuvikela kuphephile ukuvimbela ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi; ukuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungangeni ekuxhumaneni ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okufanele;

3. Sebenzisa i-foam egobile ephumelele ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo, ehambisana kahle nezinto eziphilayo, engenakho ukucasuka esikhumbeni, futhi engeke ibangele ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba uma igqokwa isikhathi eside;

4. Isixhumi seplagi sisebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-ergonomic, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma nokukhumula iplagi;

5. Izitika ze-hydrogel ezifanelana nengane ozikhethela zona.

Ukuqapha impilo yezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi akunakunganakwa. Ukukhetha i-probe yokushisa ephephile nekhululekile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqapheni izinga lokushisa kwengane. Sicela ubheke i-probe yokushisa ye-incubator yezingane elahlwayo ye-MedLinket, ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakhululeke kakhudlwana futhi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwengane kuqinisekiswe kakhudlwana. Woza uzoyithenga maduze~