Isihluthulelo salolu hlelo luyigama lokuthi abantu abaningi abakaze bazwe nge: hypothermia. Iyini i-hypothermia? Wazi kangakanani nge-hypothermia?

Iyini i-hypothermia?

Kalula nje, ukulahleka kwamazinga okushisa kuyisimo lapho umzimba ulahlekelwa ukushisa okwengeziwe kunokuba ugcwalise, okwenza ukwehla kokushisa komzimba, ukukhiqiza izimpawu ezifana nokukhazimulayo, inhliziyo kanye nokufa ekugcineni.

Ukushisa, umswakama nomoya kuyizimbangela ezijwayelekile eziqondile ze-hypothermia. Kuthatha kuphela izinto ezimbili zalezi zinto ezintathu ukuba nesimo esingadala inkinga.

Yini izimpawu ze-hypothermia?

I-Hypothermia emnene (izinga lokushisa lomzimba phakathi kuka-37 ° C no-35 ° C):Ukuzizwa ubanda, uthuthumela njalo, futhi ukuqina nokuqina kwezingalo nasemilenzeni.

I-hypothermia ephakathi nendawo (izinga lokushisa lomzimba phakathi kuka-35 ℃ no-33 ℃): Njengoba kunamakhaza aqinile, ukuthuthumela okunobudlova okungakwazi ukucindezelwa ngempumelelo, ukukhubeka okunokwenzeka ekuhambeni nasekukhulumeni okuvuthayo.

I-hypothermia ebabazekayo (izinga lokushisa lomzimba ebangeni lama-33 ° C kuye ku-30 ​​° C):Ukwazi okufiphele, umuzwa ocijile wamakhaza, aqhamuke emzimbeni kuze kube yilapho kungashukumi, ubunzima bokuma nokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa yinkulumo.

Isigaba Sokufa (Ukushisa komzimba ngaphansi kwama-30 ℃):Useduze kokufa, izicubu zomzimba wonke zilukhuni futhi zigodliwe, ukushaya kanye nokuphefumula kubuthakathaka futhi kunzima ukuthola, ukulahlekelwa yintando ku-coma.

Yimaphi amaqembu abantu athambekele ku-hypothermia?

Ama-1.Drinkers, ukudakwa kanye nokulahleka kokufa lokushisa kungukunye okubaluleke kakhulu kwezimbangela zokulahleka kokushisa lokushisa.

2.Iziguli eziminza nazo zithambekele ekulahlekelweni amazinga okushisa.

3.Summer Morning ekuseni umehluko wokushisa wakusihlwa futhi unamandla noma uhlangabezana nesimo sezulu esibi, abantu abaningi bangaphandle abantu bathambekele ekulahlekelweni okushisa.

4.Ezinye iziguli ezihlinzwe nazo zivame ukulahlekelwa amazinga okushisa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Vumela abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele bavikele i-hypothermia yabaphathi be-intraperative

Iningi labantu abuyazi 'ngokulahleka kwezinga lokushisa' okube yindaba yengxoxo mpikiswano kazwelonke ngenxa yeGanuma Marathon, kodwa abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bayazi kahle. Ngoba ukubhekwa kokushisa kwezempilo okushisa kwezempilo kuyinto ejwayelekile kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwinqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kunobufakazi obubalulekile emtholampilo.

Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba le-intraperative liphansi kakhulu, i-metabolism yezidakamizwa yesiguli izokwenziwa buthaka, indlela yokuhlangana ye-coagation izoba namandla, kuzoholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokutheleleka okuhlinzayo, ukuguqulwa kwesikhathi sokuvuselela kanye nokutholwa kwe-anesthesia. Izimo ze-anesthesia zizothinteka, futhi kungahle kube nokwanda kwezinkinga zenhliziyo, ukwehla kwamasosha omzimba wesiguli, isilinganiso sokuphulukisa isibani, ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi sokutakula esibhedlela, konke okulimaza kakhulu isiguli ukululama.

Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo badinga ukuvimba i-hypothermia ye-intraperaterative ezigulini zokuhlinza, baqinise imvamisa yokuqashwa kwamandla okuphakathi kweziguli zokushisa komzimba weziguli, futhi babheke izinguquko zokushisa komzimba kweziguli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iningi lezibhedlela manje zisebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa zezokwelapha ezilahliwe njengethuluzi elibalulekile leziguli ezingabambisanayo noma iziguli ze-ICU ezidinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lazo ngesikhathi sangempela.

I-Medlinket's ngisho nenzwa yokushisa ye-MedlinkebleIngasetshenziswa ne-Monitor, yenza isilinganiso sokushisa iphephile, elula futhi enzima futhi ihlinzeke ngedatha yokushisa eqhubekayo nenembile. Ukukhetha kwayo kwento eguquguqukayo kwenza kube ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe futhi kube lula ukuthi iziguli zigqoke. Futhi njengezinto ezilahliwe, ukuqeda inzalo ephindaphindwayo ingakwaziYehlisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokutheleleka phakathi kweziguli, Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli nokugwema izingxabano zokwelashwa.

Sivimbela kanjani i-hypothermia empilweni yethu yansuku zonke?

1.Khetha izingubo zangaphansi ezisomile ngokushesha futhi zijuluka, gwema ingubo yangaphansi yekotoni.

2.Phatha izingubo ezifudumele nawe, engeza izingubo ngesikhathi esifanele ukugwema ukubamba amazinga okushisa okushisa nokulahlekelwa.

I-3.DO ayisebenzisi amandla ngokomzimba, vimba ukomisa, gwema ukujuluka ngokweqile nokukhathala, lungiselela ukudla neziphuzo ezishisayo.

4. Phatha i-pulse oximeter ngomsebenzi wokuqapha amazinga okushisa, lapho umzimba ungazizwa kahle, ungabheka ngokuqhubekayo lokushisa komzimba wakho, umoya-mpilo wegazi nokushayela isikhathi sangempela.

Isitatimende: Okuqukethwe okushicilelwe kule nombolo yomphakathi, ingxenye yokuqukethwe kolwazi okukhishwe, ngenhloso yokudlula imininingwane eminingi, ilungelo lobunikazi lokuqukethwe lingelombhali wokuqala noma umshicileli! UZheng uqinisekisa inhlonipho yakhe nokubonga kwakhe kumlobi wangempela noMshicileli. Uma unemibuzo, sicela uxhumane nathi ngo-400-058-0755 ukubhekana nabo.