Isihluthulelo sale nhlekelele yigama abantu abaningi abangakaze bezwe ngalo: hypothermia. Iyini i-hypothermia? Kungakanani okwaziyo nge-hypothermia?

Iyini i-hypothermia?

Kalula nje, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuyisimo lapho umzimba ulahlekelwa ukushisa okungaphezu kokugcwalisa, okubangela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo lomzimba futhi kubangele izimpawu ezinjengokugodola, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo namaphaphu, nokufa ekugcineni.

Izinga lokushisa, umswakama nomoya yizona zimbangela eziqondile ezivame kakhulu ze-hypothermia. Kudingeka izingxenye ezimbili kuphela kwezintathu ukuze kube nesimo esingadala inkinga.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-hypothermia?

I-hypothermia emaphakathi (izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakathi kuka-37°C no-35°C):ukuzwa amakhaza, ukuqhaqhazela njalo, nokuqina nokuba ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

I-hypothermia emaphakathi (izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakathi kuka-35 ℃ no-33 ℃): nokugodola okunamandla, ukuvevezela okunamandla okungenakucindezelwa ngokuphumelelayo, ukukhubeka okungenzeka ekuhambeni nasekukhulumeni.

I-hypothermia enzima (izinga lokushisa lomzimba lisuka ku-33 ° C kuya ku-30 ​​° C):ukwazi ukufiphala, ukuzwa okufiphele amakhaza, ukuqhaqhazela okungapheli komzimba kuze kube yilapho unganyakazi, kunzima ukuma nokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ukukhuluma.

Isigaba sokufa (izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphansi kwama-30 ℃):isengcupheni yokufa, izicubu zomzimba wonke ziqinile futhi zigoqekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kubuthakathaka futhi kunzima ukukubona, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokuquleka.

Imaphi amaqembu abantu athambekele ku-hypothermia?

1. Abaphuzayo, ukudakwa kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukufa kungenye yezimbangela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulahlekelwa ukufa kwezinga lokushisa.

2.Iziguli eziminzayo nazo zivame ukwehla izinga lokushisa.

3.Umehluko wokushisa wasehlobo wasekuseni nakusihlwa kanye nomoya noma ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi, abantu abaningi bezemidlalo yangaphandle nabo bathambekele ekulahlekelweni izinga lokushisa.

4.Ezinye iziguli ezihlinzwayo nazo zivame ukulahlekelwa izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Vumela abasebenzi bezempilo bavikele i-hypothermia yesiguli esisebenza ngaphansi kokuhlinzwa

Abantu abaningi abaqapheli “ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa” okube yinkulumompikiswano kazwelonke ngenxa yomjaho weGansu, kodwa abasebenzi bezempilo bazi kahle ngakho. Ngoba kubasebenzi bezempilo ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kuwumsebenzi ovamile kodwa obaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokuhlinzwa, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kunokubaluleka komtholampilo okubalulekile.

Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli esihlinzayo liphansi kakhulu, i-metabolism yezidakamizwa zesiguli izoba buthakathaka, indlela yokuhlangana izophazamiseka, futhi kuzoholela ekwenyukeni kwezinga lokutheleleka ngokuhlinzwa, ukuguqulwa kwesikhathi sokukhipha kanye nomphumela wokubuyisela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. izimo ezibulala izinzwa zizothinteka, futhi kungase kube nokwanda kwezinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukuncipha kwamasosha omzimba esiguli, izinga lokuphola kancane kwenxeba, ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi sokululama nokwandiswa kokulaliswa esibhedlela, konke okulimaza isiguli ekuqaleni. ukululama.

Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bezempilo badinga ukuvimbela i-hypothermia ye-intraoperative ezigulini ezihlinzayo, baqinise imvamisa yokuqapha kwangaphakathi kokushisa komzimba weziguli, futhi babheke izinguquko zokushisa komzimba weziguli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izibhedlela eziningi manje zisebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa zezokwelapha ezilahlwayo njengethuluzi elibalulekile leziguli ezihlinzayo noma iziguli ze-ICU ezidinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwazo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Inzwa yezinga lokushisa ye-MedLinket nelahlwayoingasetshenziswa ne-monitor, yenza ukukalwa kwezinga lokushisa kuphephe, kube lula futhi kube nenhlanzeko, futhi inikeze idatha yokushisa eqhubekayo nenembile. Ukukhethwa kwayo kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukuthi iziguli zigqoke. Futhi njengezinto ezilahlwayo, ukuqeda inzalo ephindaphindiwe canukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo phakathi kweziguli, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli nokugwema izingxabano zezokwelapha.

Siyivimbela kanjani i-hypothermia ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke?

1.Khetha izingubo zangaphansi ezisheshe zome futhi zijuluke, gwema izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini.

2.Phatha izingubo ezifudumele, engeza izingubo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ugweme ukubanda kanye nokulahlekelwa izinga lokushisa.

3.Ungasebenzisi ngokweqile amandla omzimba, vimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, gwema ukujuluka ngokweqile nokukhathala, lungisa ukudla neziphuzo ezishisayo.

4. Phatha i-pulse oximeter enomsebenzi wokuqapha izinga lokushisa, lapho umzimba ungazizwa kahle, ungakwazi ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho, umoya-mpilo wegazi kanye neshayela ngesikhathi sangempela.

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