"Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yoMkhiqizi Wezintambo Zezokwelapha Ochwepheshe eShayina"

English
Izingubo Zokufudumala Ezingenamagciwane Ezilahlwayo Isithombe Esifakiwe
  • Izingubo Zokufudumala Ezingenamagciwane Ezilahlwayo
  • Izingubo Zokufudumala Ezingenamagciwane Ezilahlwayo
  • Izingubo Zokufudumala Ezingenamagciwane Ezilahlwayo
  • Izingubo Zokufudumala Ezingenamagciwane Ezilahlwayo
  • Izingubo Zokufudumala Ezingenamagciwane Ezilahlwayo

Izingubo Zokufudumala Ezingenamagciwane Ezilahlwayo

*Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yomkhiqizo, hlola ulwazi olungezansi noma usithinte ngqo

ULWAZI LWE-ODA

Incazelo yomkhiqizo

Ingubo yokushisa engenasici elahlwayo enikezwa yiMedlinket iyingubo yokushisa efuthwayo enamandla, ehlangabezana nezidingo zokulawulwa kwezinzwa zegumbi lokuhlinza le-anesthesia esibhedlela, ingaxazulula ngempumelelo isimo se-hypothermia ezigulini ezihlinzwayo, inciphise amathuba okubanda ngesikhathi sokuvuka, futhi inciphise isikhathi sokuvuka seziguli.
I-Medlinket ingahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezingu-24 zezingubo zokufudumeza zezidingo ezahlukene zezokwelapha (isb. ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingubo yokumboza), kanye nezingubo zokufudumeza ezikhethekile ngokwezidingo ezikhethekile (isb. i-cardiology, i-catheter yokungenelela, i-pediatrics, indawo yokunqunywa kwezicubu, njll.) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nazo zonke izidingo zokufudumeza zeziguli.

Uchungechunge lwengubo yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Izici zomkhiqizo
● Umklamo wokugqoka amasokisi athambile ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa kangcono futhi kuvinjelwe ukulahleka kokushisa komzimba;
● Ukusiza iziguli ukuthi zivuseleleke ngemva kokuhlinzwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle zokuhlinzwa okubushelelezi;
● Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zokufudumeza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kugcinwe iziguli endaweni efudumele futhi kuqedwe ukwesaba nokucindezeleka.

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Uchungechunge lwengubo yokugqoka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

● Izingubo zokulala zangaphakathi kokuhlinzwa ezenzelwe ukunikeza ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo;
● Izinto eziguquguqukayo nezinwebekayo ukuze zivumelane nezindawo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa;
● Ama-foot pad angavutheli avikela izinyawo ezizwela ukushisa kanye nemilenze engezansi ekushiseni;
● I-head padding ecacile enamathiselwe igcina umoya ofudumele uzungeze ikhanda lesiguli esifakwe ipayipi futhi ivumela udokotela ukuthi abone kahle isiguli;
● Ilula futhi kulula ukuyiphatha ngemva kokusebenzisa.

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Uchungechunge lwengubo yokugqoka ngemva kokuhlinzwa

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● Indawo enkulu yokuthintana nengubo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuqina komoya onqenqemeni kanye nokushisa okwanele emzimbeni wesiguli;
● Isebenza kahle ekunciphiseni isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze iziguli zivuke, inciphise izinga lokutheleleka ngokusika kanye nezinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa;
● Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokwehla kwamandla emali nokufudumala, okungenza izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesiguli libuyele esimweni esijwayelekile ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.

Uchungechunge lwengubo yombhede

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● Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, beka i-blan ket ephekiwe etafuleni lokuhlinzwa. Kwenza kube lula ukufudumala okusheshayo futhi konga isikhathi sokulungiselela;
● Isebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele kwengubo yokulala akubanga yikhodi yokuvimba ukusebenza kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha;
● Umklamo wemigodi yokukhipha amanzi yemvamisa entsha ukuze kugwenywe ukuqoqwa koketshezi ezindaweni zokucindezela zendawo ngenkathi isiguli silele engutsheni kanye nokuvimbela ukufudumala kwezindawo ezingaba khona ze-ischemic;
● Izinto ezithambile, i-X-ray evulekayo, akukho ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, uhlu lwezimbobo zokukhipha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa okufanayo.

Uchungechunge lwengubo yezingane

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Ukuhlelwa okuyingqayizivele kwechweba lokukhipha amanzi kuqinisekisa ukushisa okuphephile nokusebenzayo;
● Ifilimu enamathiselwe ingasetshenziswa ukumboza ubuso bomzimba wesiguli, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni umphumela wokushisa;
● Izingubo zokulala ezifuthwayo zezingane zenzelwe iziguli ezisencane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhetha ezinye izinsimbi ezikhethekile kanye nemishini;
● Ingubo engezansi yomzimba kanye nengubo encane enwetshiwe kufanelekile ezigulini ezincane zabo bonke ubudala kusukela ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kuya kwentsha.

 

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Uchungechunge lwezingubo ezikhethekile kanye nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo

● Umklamo we-catheter ungaqondisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganiselayo kokushisa ezinkulungwaneni zezingxenye zomzimba eziyinhloko nezingaphandle;
● Ukuvuselela ubuso bomzimba ngempumelelo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwehlisa imithambo yegazi, kunganciphisa umsebenzi wokubopha igazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo;
● Ngomklamo wokubulala amagciwane we-ethylene oxide, ofaneleka kakhulu eminyangweni yokuhlinzwa esezingeni eliphezulu.

Xhumana Nathi Namuhla

Amathegi Ashisayo:

  • Okwedlule:
  • Olandelayo:

    • QAPHELA:

    1. Imikhiqizo ayikhiqizwanga futhi ayigunyaziwe ngumkhiqizi wemishini yokuqala. Ukuhambisana kusekelwe ezicacisweni zobuchwepheshe ezitholakala emphakathini futhi kungahluka kuye ngemodeli yemishini kanye nokucushwa kwayo. Abasebenzisi belulekwa ukuthi baqinisekise ukuhambisana ngokuzimela. Ukuze uthole uhlu lwemishini ehambisanayo, sicela uxhumane nethimba lethu lenkonzo yamakhasimende.
    2. Iwebhusayithi ingabhekisela ezinkampanini zangaphandle kanye nemikhiqizo engahlobene nathi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Izithombe zomkhiqizo zenzelwe izinjongo zokubonisa kuphela futhi zingase zihluke ezintweni zangempela (isb., umehluko ekubukekeni kwesixhumi noma umbala). Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungafani, umkhiqizo wangempela uzonqoba.

    Imikhiqizo Ehlobene