Ukulahla i-pulse ye-oximeter ye-oximeter, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziinzwa zezinto ezilahlekileyo, zizixhobo zezonyango ezenzelwe ukungavisisani kweoksijini yeoksijini (i-spo₂) kwizigulana. Ezi zinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nokuphembelela ukusebenza, ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani elinceda iingcali zempilo ekwenzeni izigqibo zeklinikhi.

1.Ukubaluleka kokwazisa izinto ezilahlekileyo kwiliso kunyango

Amanqanaba e-spo₂ amanqanaba abonakalayo abalulekile kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya iiYunithi zoKhathalelo oluBanzi (i-ICUS), amagumbi okusebenza, amasebe kaxakeka, nangenxa ye-anesthesia jikelele. Izifundo ezichanekileyo zenza ukuba kufunyenwe kwangoko i-hypoxemia-imeko ephawuleka ngamanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini egazini - elinokuthintela ungenelelo olunokubakho kunye nokukhokela ungenelelo olufanelekileyo lonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ezilahliweyo kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuthintela ungcoliseko longcoliseko kunye nosulelo lwezibhedlele esibhedlele. Ngokungafaniyo nezinzwa ezinokubakho, ezinokubangela ukuba ziphile iigreni nasemva kokuhlaziya okucocekileyo, ezilahliweyo zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwesigulana ngenye, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko lwezigulana.

I-2. Iindidi zezinto ezilahlekileyo

2.1 Xa ukhetha izinzwa ezilahlayo kubantu abahlukeneyo, cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

2.1.1 Neonates

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Izinzwa zeNeoataal zenziwe ngokhathalelo olukhulu ukukhusela ulusu olukhawulezileyo lwabantu abatsha. Ezi vozuluziso zihlala zibonisa izixhobo ezinamathela eziphantsi kwaye zithambekele, ziguquguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo ezinciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ezinje ngeminwe, iinzwane, okanye isithende.

2.1.2 iintsana

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Kwiintsana, izinzwa ezincinci ezincinci zisetyenziselwa ukulingana kwi-snugly kwiminwe emincinci okanye iinzwane. Ezi zinzwayo zihlala zilula kwaye zenzelwe ukuhambisa ngokulinganayo, ukuqinisekisa ukufunda okungaguqukiyo kwanaxa umntwana esebenza.

2.1.3 Abantwana

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Izinzwa ze-Pediatric zilungiselelwe abantwana kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zilungelene ngezandla ezincinci okanye iinyawo. Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zithambile kodwa ziqinile, zibonelela ngemilinganiselo ethembekileyo ngexesha lokudlala okanye kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo.

2.1.4 Abantu abadala

Cofa kumfanekiso ukujonga iimveliso ezihambelanayo

Izixhobo zabantu abadala ezilahlekileyo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela iziphelo ezinkulu kunye nemfuno ephezulu yeoksijini yezigulana zabantu abadala. Ezi zinzwa zibalulekile ekujonganeni nokumiswa kwe-oxygenn kwizimo ezahlukeneyo zekliniki, kubandakanya ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, ukubeka esweni okuphezulu, kunye nolawulo lweemeko zokuphefumla ezinganyangekiyo.

Izinto ezi-2 ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizinto ezingekhoyo

2.2.1 I-Adhesitive Adstic Back

Inzwa ilungiswe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ayinakutshintsha, ngoko ilungele iintsana kunye neentsana kunye nexesha elifutshane.

2.2.2 Iinzwakazi ezingenantlonelo zeNtsiziyo

Izifo ezingenantlonelo zokuthuthuzeleka ezingenantlonelo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe sisigulana esifanayo ixesha elide, lilungele bonke abantu, kwaye linokusetyenziselwa ukubekwa kweliso kwixesha elide kunye nexesha elide.

2.2.3 Iinzwakazi ezinamathele

Amanqaku: Ukuphefumla kwaye ukhululekile, kulungele abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanethuba elifutshane lokubeka iliso, kunye namasebe anokuphazamiseka okuqinileyo kwe-elektromagnetic okanye ukuphazamiseka okukhanyayo, njengamagumbi okusebenza

2.2.4 I-Adhesive I-3M FOLOSS

Inamathele ngokuqinileyo

Isinxibelelanisi seIlahlaI-SupoxS

ISISHWANKATHELO SOKUGQIBELA

Inzululwazi Umfanekiso	①	②		③		④	⑤
Izixhobo	I-Foum yeNtlanganiso Ukungabinamatheli	Ilaphu le-elastic Ukunamathela		Ilaphu le-elastic Ukunamathela		I-3m microfoam Ukunamathela	I-3m microfoam Ukunamathela
Sebenzisa Isikimo
Isicelo	I-Neonate <3kg, Usana 3-20kg, I-Pediatric 10-50kg, Umntu omdala> 30kg	I-Neonate <3kg, Usana 3-20kg, I-Pediatric 10-50kg, Umntu omdala> 30kg		Usana 3 ~ 20kg		I-Neonate <3kg, Usana 3-20kg, I-Pediatric 10-50kg, Umntu omdala> 30kg	Usana 3 ~ 20kg
Isicelo Indawo	Unyawo lwe-neonate, I-teen toe, umntu omdala kunye Umnwe we-Pediatric	Unyawo lwe-neonate, I-teen toe, umntu omdala kunye Umnwe we-Pediatric		I-toe enkulu		Unyawo lwe-neonate, I-teen toe, umntu omdala kunye Umnwe we-Pediatric	I-toe enkulu
Inzululwazi Umfanekiso	⑥	⑦		⑧		⑨
Izixhobo	I-3m microfoam Ukunamathela	I-3m microfoam Ukunamathela		Gqitha Ukunamathela		Gqitha Ukunamathela
Sebenzisa Isikimo
Isicelo	Umntu omdala> 30kg	I-Pediatric 10 ~ 50kg		I-Pediatric 10 ~ 50kg		Umntu omdala> 30kg
Isicelo Indawo	Isalathiso okanye omnye umnwe	Isalathiso okanye omnye umnwe		Isalathiso okanye omnye umnwe		Isalathiso okanye omnye umnwe

I-4. Ukukhetha inzwa efanelekileyo yamasebe ahlukeneyo

Amasebe ahlukeneyo okhathalelo lwempilo aneemfuno ezizodwa zezokujonga. Izinzwa ezilahliweyo ziyafumaneka kwiisyini ezikhethekileyo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolungiselelo lweklinikhi.

4.1 ICU (Icandelo loKhathalelo oluBanzi)

Kwi-ICUS, abaguli bahlala bafuna ukubekwa kweliso eqhubekayo. Izifo ezilahliweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kolu setingi kufuneka zinike ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nesicelo sexesha elide. Izinzwa ezenzelwe i-ICUS zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana netekhnoloji yokulwa i-antin yokuqinisekisa ukufundwa okuthembekileyo.

4.2 Igumbi lokuSebenza

Ngexesha lenkqubo yoqhaqho, iingcali ze-anesthesiologist zixhomekeke kwi-spoise yedatha yokubeka iliso kwinqanaba leoksijini yesigulana. Izinzwa ezilahliweyo kwigumbi lokusebenza kufuneka zibe lula ukufaka kwaye zisuse, kwaye kufuneka zigcine ngokuchanekileyo naphantsi kweemeko zomceli mngeni, njengokuhamba kogulelo.

4.3 ISebe leNgxamiseko

Uhlobo olukhawulezileyo lwamasebe kaxakeka lufuna ukulahla izilwanyana ezikhawulezayo ukufaka isicelo kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso. Aba bavo banceda abo baboneleli bezempilo ngokukhawuleza bevavanya imeko yeoksinyazi yeoksijini, benika ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

4.4 I-Neonatology

Kwinkathalo ye-Neonatal, iZinsho ezilahlayo kufuneka ityebile kulusu olucekeceke ngelixa libonelela ngokufunda okuqinisekileyo. IZIBONELELO ZEEMPAHLA ZOKUGQIBELA NOKUGCINWA KWEXESHA ELILUNGILEYO UKUJONGA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA NOKUFUNDA.

Ngokukhetha uhlobo lovelwano olufanelekileyo kwiCandelo ngalinye, izibonelelo zempilo zinokuxhasa iziphumo zoguli kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi wokuloma.

5.Ukuhambelana nezixhobo zonyango

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhetheni izinzwa ezilahlayo zihambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni. Ezi zinzwa zenziwe ngokungqinelana nezihloko ezinkulu.

I-SOVIOLSOS ENGUNDISI ZORSOSS iqhelekile ukuba zihambelana neempawu ezikhokelayo zezonyango, kubandakanya ubukhweli, i-Ge, uSoma, noCendcor.
Oku kuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo banokusebenzisa izinzwa ezifanayo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokubeka iliso, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwenza ulawulo lweempahla.
Umzekelo, iinzwane ezihambelanayo zihlala zibandakanya amanqaku aphambili njengokunyamezelana ngentshukumo kunye nokuchaneka okuphantsi komhlaba, okubenza balungele iindawo zokugcina ezibalulekileyo, neonatology.

Okuqhotyoshelwe apha luluhlu lwe-medlinket yegazi ye-oxygen

Inombolo yesiriyeli	Itekhnoloji ye-Spo₂	Umvelisi	Iimpawu zokunxibelelanisa	Umfanekiso
1	Oxi-smart	I-medtsic	Mhlophe, i-7pn
2	Oxmax	I-medtsic	I-blue-flople, i-9pin
3	Masimo	Masimo lnop	Ilwimi-lenziwe. I-6pin
4		I-Masimo LNCS	I-DB 9PIN (iPIN), ii-ITHECH
5		IMasimo m-lnscs	I-D-DIRDED, 11PIN
6		I-Masimo rd iseti	I-PCB ekhethekileyo, i-11pin
7	I-trussen	GE	I-9 iPIN
8	R-cal	IPhilips	I-D-DE-STOPIN (iPIN)
9	Nihon Kohden	Nihon Kohden	I-DB 9PIN (iPIN) Ii-ITHECH
10	Hayi	Hayi	I-7pin