Ubushushu bomzimba yenye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zomzimba womntu. Ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba buhlala buhleli yimeko ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela eqhelekileyo yemetabolism kunye nemisebenzi yobomi. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umzimba womntu uya kulawula ubushushu ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo lobushushu bomzimba ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yawo yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba, kodwa kukho iziganeko ezininzi esibhedlele (ezifana ne-anesthesia, utyando, uncedo lokuqala, njl.njl.) eziya kuphazamisa inkqubo yokulawula ubushushu bomzimba, ukuba aziphathwanga ngexesha, zingabangela umonakalo kumalungu amaninzi esigulana, kwaye zibangele nokufa.

Ukujonga ubushushu bomzimba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lwezonyango. Kwizigulane ezilaliswayo, izigulane zase-ICU, izigulane ezisebenzisa i-anesthesia kunye nezigulane ezisebenza emva kotyando, xa ubushushu bomzimba wesigulane butshintsha ngaphaya komgangatho oqhelekileyo, kokukhona abasebenzi bezonyango banokulubona utshintsho ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona uthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, ukujonga nokurekhoda utshintsho kubushushu bomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu kwiklinikhi ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa, ukugweba imeko, kunye nokuhlalutya isiphumo sokunyanga, kwaye akunakutyeshelwa.

I-probe yobushushu sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufumaneni ubushushu bomzimba. Okwangoku, uninzi lweemonitha zasekhaya zisebenzisa ii-probe zobushushu eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukuchaneka kuya kuncipha, nto leyo eya kulahlekelwa bukubaluleka kweklinikhi, kwaye kukho umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambelanayo. Kwiziko zonyango kumazwe aphuhlileyo, izalathisi zobushushu bomzimba bezisoloko zixatyiswa njengenye yeempawu ezine ezibalulekileyo, kwaye izixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu ezihambelana neemonitha zisebenzisa nezixhobo zonyango ezilahlwayo, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zonyango lwanamhlanje lobushushu bomzimba womntu. Iimfuno zokulinganisa zenza umsebenzi olula nobalulekileyo wokulinganisa ubushushu ukhuseleke ngakumbi, ube lula kwaye ucoceke.

Iprobe yobushushu elahlwayo isetyenziswa kunye nemonitha, nto leyo eyenza umlinganiselo wobushushu ukhuseleke ngakumbi, ube lula kwaye ucoceke ngakumbi. Isetyenziswe kumazwe angaphandle phantse iminyaka engama-30. Ingabonelela rhoqo nangokuchanekileyo ngedatha yobushushu bomzimba, nto leyo ebalulekileyo kwiklinikhi kwaye igcina ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iinkqubo ezinzima zikwathintela umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambayo.

Ukuchonga ubushushu bomzimba kunokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ukujonga ubushushu bomphezulu womzimba kunye nokujonga ubushushu bomzimba obuphambili emzimbeni. Ngokwemfuno yemarike, iMedLinket iphuhlise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprobe zobushushu ezilahlwayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kokujonga ubushushu bomzimba, ukuthintela ngempumelelo usulelo oluhambelanayo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo zamasebe ahlukeneyo.

1. IiProbe zoLusu oluLahlwayo

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: igumbi lomntwana elinokhathalelo olukhethekileyo, igumbi lonyango lwabantwana, igumbi lotyando, igumbi likaxakeka, i-ICU

Inxalenye yokulinganisa: Ingafakwa nakweyiphi na inxalenye yesikhumba somzimba, kucetyiswa ukuba ibe sebunzini, ekhwapheni, escapula, esandleni okanye kwezinye iindawo ezifuna ukulinganiswa ngokwezonyango.

Ukulumkela:

1. Akuvumelekanga ukuyisebenzisa xa kusenziwa iingozi, usulelo, ukudumba, njl.

2. Ukuba isenzi ayikwazi ukujonga ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba indawo yayo ayifanelekanga okanye ayibekwanga kakuhle, yitshintshe isenzi okanye ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwesisenzi

3. Sebenzisa indawo: ubushushu obuphakathi +5℃～+40℃, Ubuntu bezizalwane≤80%, uxinzelelo lomoya 86kPa～106kPa.

4. Jonga ukuba indawo yesensor ikhuselekile na ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4.

2. Iiprobe ze-Esophageal/Rectal eziLahlwayo

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: igumbi lotyando, i-ICU, izigulana ezifuna ukulinganisa ubushushu emzimbeni

Indawo yokulinganisa: i-anus yabantu abadala: 6-10cm; i-anus yabantwana: 2-3cm; i-snuff yabantu abadala kunye nabantwana: 3-5cm; ukufikelela kwinkundla engasemva yomngxuma wempumlo

Umphimbo womntu omdala: malunga ne-25-30cm;

Ukulumkela:

1. Kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa okanye iintsana, akuvumelekanga ukwenza oku ngexesha lotyando lwelaser, i-internal carotid artery intubation okanye iinkqubo ze-tracheotomy

2. Ukuba i-sensor ayikwazi ukujonga ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba indawo yayo ayifanelekanga okanye ayibekwanga kakuhle, yitshintshe i-sensor okanye ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwe-sensor

3. Sebenzisa indawo: ubushushu obuphakathi +5℃～+40℃, Ubuntu bezizalwane≤80%, uxinzelelo lomoya 86kPa～106kPa.

4. Jonga ukuba indawo yesensor ikhuselekile na ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4.