Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, malunga ne-15 lezigidi zeentsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ehlabathini lonke nyaka ngamnye, ngaphezu kwe-10% yazo zonke iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Phakathi kwaba bantwana bazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, bamalunga ne-1.1 yezigidi zabantu ababhubhayo kwihlabathi liphela nyaka ngamnye ngenxa yeengxaki zokuzala ngaphambi kwexesha. Phakathi kwazo, iChina lelinye lamazwe anelona nani likhulu labantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, likwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi.

Ngokuguga kwabantu, iKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina yaqinisekisa ngokusesikweni ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wabantwana abathathu ngoMeyi 31, 2021. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando, uninzi lwabantwana bokuqala belizwe lam bangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35. indala. Xa besonwabela ipolisi yomntwana wesibini, sele idlulile. Ngethuba lexesha lokuzala, lilomama asebekhulile, oku kuthetha ukuba ukuzalwa kuya kujongana nomngcipheko omkhulu, kunye nokwanda koomama asebekhulile, kunokubakho iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha kwixesha elizayo.

Siyazi ukuba ngenxa yophuhliso olungekaphuhli lwamalungu ahlukeneyo, iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa kwihlabathi langaphandle, kwaye zixhomekeke kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izinga lokufa liphezulu kakhulu, lifuna ukubeka iliso kunye nokunyamekela. Kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, iintsana ezibuthathaka ziya kuthunyelwa kwi-incubator yomntwana, eneqondo lokushisa rhoqo, umswakama oqhubekayo kwaye akukho ngxolo, enika indawo efudumeleyo kunye nekhululekile kumntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Amathuba emarike ee-incubators zeentsana:

Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, imakethi ye-incubator yomntwana yaseTshayina yonyuka unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuvulwa komgaqo-nkqubo wabantwana abathathu, kulindeleke ukuba i-incubator yomntwana iya kuba nobukhulu obukhulu beemarike kwixesha elizayo.

Ukufunyaniswa kobushushu bomzimba luphawu lokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwiintsana ezikwi-incubator. Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zibuthathaka, azikwazi kulawula ubushushu obungaphandle, kwaye nobushushu bomzimba wabo azinzanga kakhulu.

Ukuba iqondo lobushushu langaphandle liphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukwenza ukuba ulwelo lomzimba wosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa lulahle; ukuba iqondo lokushisa langaphandle liphantsi kakhulu, liya kubangela umonakalo obandayo kusana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba weentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngexesha.

Kwaye kwabhengezwa kwiNkomfa yeSizwe ye-15 yoLawulo lweSibhedlele sokuLawulwa kweSibhedlele ukuba phakathi kwamashumi ezigidi zezigulane ezibhedlele kwilizwe lam minyaka yonke, malunga ne-10% yezigulane ezinosulelo esibhedlele, kwaye iindleko ezongezelelweyo zonyango zazimalunga namashumi ezigidigidi zeeyuan. .

Nangona kunjalo, iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zibuthathaka ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye azikwazi ukumelana neentsholongwane zangaphandle. Xa ubeka iliso lobushushu bomzimba, ukuba inzwa yokushisa ephindaphindiweyo engazange ihlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo kunye ne-disinfected isetyenzisiweyo, kulula kakhulu ukubangela ukusuleleka kwe-pathogen kunye nokubeka ubomi kunye nokhuseleko engozini, ngoko kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ingqwalasela evusiweyo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iprobe yokushisa elahlayo kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha.

Ukuqaphela ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela kwabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi bezonyango, i-MedLinket iphuhlise i-probe yeqondo lokushisa elilahlayo kwii-incubators zentsana ezenzelwe iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ingasetyenziswa sisigulana esinye ukujonga ngokuqhubekayo ubushushu bomzimba womntwana. Iyahambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zobushushu bomzimba, ezinje ngoDräger, ATOM, David(China), Zhengzhou Dison, GE njl.

Icala leprobe lisasaza isincamathelisi esikhazimlayo esibonakalisayo ukulungisa indawo yokuncamathela, kwaye kwangaxeshanye linokwahlula ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu be-ambient kunye nokukhanya okukhazimulayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe idatha echanekileyo yokuhlola ubushushu bomzimba. Kukho imigqaliselo emithathu yesincamathelisi onokuthi ukhethe kuzo:

Iimpawu zeMveliso:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-thermistor echanekileyo, ukuchaneka kufikelele kwi-± 0.1 degrees;

2. Ukhuselo olulungileyo lokugquma lukhuseleke ngakumbi ekuthinteleni umngcipheko wokothuka kombane; thintela ulwelo ekungeneni kumdibaniso ukuqinisekisa ufundo oluchanekileyo;

3. Sebenzisa i-viscous foam material edlulise uvavanyo lwe-biocompatibility, ene-biocompatibility efanelekileyo, akukho ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kwaye ayiyi kubangela ukusabela kwe-allergies xa igqoke ixesha elide;

4. Isixhumi seplagi samkela uyilo lwe-ergonomic, okwenza kube lula ukuplaga kunye nokukhupha;

5. Ukutshatisa izincamathelisi ze-hydrogel ezilungele usana.

Ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yeentsana ezizalwa phambi kwexesha akunakungahoywa. Ukukhetha iprobe ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo yobushushu kubaluleke kakhulu ekujongeni ubushushu bomntwana. Nceda ujonge iprobe yobushushu be-MedLinket yokufukamela usana olulahlwayo, ukuze abasebenzi bezonyango bakhululeke ngakumbi kwaye nokubekwa esweni kobushushu bomntwana kuya kuqinisekiswa ngakumbi. Yiza ngokukhawuleza Yithenge ~