Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, kukho iintsana ezili-15 zokuqala zehlabathi qho ngonyaka, ngaphezulu kwe-10% yazo zonke ii-resebors. Phakathi kwaba bantwana bangaphambi kwexesha, kukho i-1.1 yezigidi zokubhubha kwihlabathi liphela kwingxaki yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Phakathi kwawo, i-China yenye yamazwe ngeli nani likhulu leentsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, ukupakisha okwesibini emhlabeni.

Ngokwaluphala lwabantu, ikomiti ephambili yeqela lamaKomanisi le-China liqinisekisa ukumiliselwa komgaqo-nkqubo wabantwana oneminyaka engama-31 kaMeyi, uninzi lwayo kuphela-abantwana bam. mdala. Xa beyonwabela umgaqo-nkqubo wesibini, sele idlulile. Ngexesha lokuzala, lelikamama olupheleyo, okuthetha ukuba ukuzalwa kuya kujongana nomngcipheko omkhulu, kwaye ukwanda koomama abalupheleyo, kunokubakho iintsana ezingakumbi kwixesha elizayo.

Siyazi ukuba ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kokukhula kwamalungu ahlukeneyo, iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha zinezinto ezingafikeleliyo kwilizwe elingaphandle, kwaye zithambekele kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izinga lokufa liphela liphezulu kakhulu, elifuna ukubek'esweni okukhulu kunye nokukhathalela. Kwiintsapho zangaphambi kwexesha, iintsana ezibuthathaka ziya kuthunyelwa kwi-incubator yomntwana, eneqondo lokushisa elingapheliyo, umswakama oqhubekayo kwaye akukho ngxolo, ibonelela ngendawo efudumeleyo neyamnandi kakhulu.

Amathemba eMakethi Abemi:

Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, ukusukela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, imakethi ye-China i-China ikhulisa unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuvulwa komgaqo-nkqubo womntwana oneminyaka emithathu, kulindeleke ukuba umntwana umnxibelelanisi abe nobungakanani bentengiso enkulu kwixesha elizayo.

Ukufunyanwa kwamaqondo obushushu bomzimba sisikhombisi esinokhuseleko kwiintsana kwi-incubator. Iintsana zangaphambi kwexesha zibuthathaka, zinokwazi ukulawula ubushushu bangaphandle, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lomzimba alizinzanga kakhulu.

Ukuba ubushushu bangaphandle buphakame kakhulu, kulula ukubangela ukuba ulwelo olusandul 'ukuzalwa lube luphulukana; Ukuba ubushushu bangaphandle buphantsi, buya kubangela ukonakala kubanda kwimbuyekezo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukubeka esweni amaqondo obushushu omzimba eentsana ngaphambi kwexesha nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye athathe amanyathelo okulungisa ngexesha.

Ivezwe kwiNkomfa ye-15 kaZwelonke yeSibhedlele yoLawulo losulelo lwasesibhedlele ukuba amashumi ezigidi ezichithwe esibhedlele kwilizwe lam, malunga neendleko zonyango zazimalunga namashumi ezigidi ze-Yuan .

Nangona kunjalo, abantwana bangaphambi kwexesha babuthathaka kubuchule bomzimba kwaye baxhathise kakubi kwiintsholongwane zangaphandle. Xa ubeka iliso kubushushu bomzimba, ukuba i-svarsor ephindaphindiweyo engacocekanga kwaye isetyenziswa intsholongwane, kulula kakhulu ukubangela usulelo lwe-pathohogen kunye nokhuseleko olusengozini, ke kuyafuneka. Inike ingqalelo, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-probe yokulala elilahliweyo kwiintsana zangaphambi kwexesha.

Ukuqonda ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yabantwana abasandul 'inkxalabo kunye nokusebenza ngokufezekileyo kwabasebenzi bezonyango, i-medlinket iphuhlise i-Probe yeqondo lokushiyiswa kwezentrakthi ye-cavicurs. Ingasetyenziswa sisigulana esinye ukuya kwi-qho ngokuqhubekayo kubushushu bomzimba womntwana. Ihambelana neempawu ezahlukeneyo eziphambili ze-crib ye-crib ye-crib ye-crib yomzimba, njenge-Dräger, i-Atom, uDavid (China), i-Zhengzhou Doron, i-Zhengzhou Doron

Icala leProbe lisasaza isitikha se-rading ukulungisa indawo esinamathelayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sikwazi ukwahlula iqondo lobushushu kunye nokukhanya okuqaqambileyo ukuqinisekisa idatha yokuhlola yobushushu bomzimba obuchanekileyo. Zintathu iinkcazo zencamathisi ebonakalayo ukuba zikhethe kuzo:

Iimpawu zemveliso:

1. Sebenzisa i-thermistor echanekileyo ephambili, ukuchaneka kuxhomekeke kwi-± 0.1 degrees;

2. Ukukhusela okuhle kukhuselekile ukuthintela umngcipheko wokothuka umbane; Thintela ulwelo ukuba ungangene kunxibelelwano ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo;

3. Sebenzisa izinto zangasemva kwe-viscous ezidlule kuvavanyo lwe-bicomiticatise, olunengxaki yolusu, kwaye aziyi kubangelanga ukuphendula ixesha elide xa inxitywa ixesha elide.

I-4. Isinxibelelanisi sePlag siyathandana noyilo lwe-Ergegonomic, senza kube lula ukufaka kwaye likhuphe;

I-5. Ukutshintsha kweShydrogel ye-hydrogel enobuhlobo.

Ukubek'esweni kwezempilo kwamantshontsho ngaphambi kwexesha akunakutyeshelwa. Ukukhetha i-Probe yeqondo elikhuselekileyo nelilungele ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu ekubekweni kweliso lobushushu bomntwana. Nceda ujonge i-probe yeqondo lobushushu le-medlinet's i-Incubator, ukuze abasebenzi bezonyango banokuba lula kwaye ukubekwa kwengqondo yobuncinci bobushushu kuya kuqinisekiswa ngakumbi. Yiza kungekudala the ~