Isitshixo kule ntlekele ligama abantu abaninzi abangazange beve ngalo: hypothermia. Yintoni i-hypothermia? Wazi kangakanani nge-hypothermia?

Yintoni i-hypothermia?

Ngamafutshane, ukwehla kweqondo lobushushu yimeko apho umzimba uphulukana nobushushu obuninzi kunoko ubuya ubuye, kubangele ukuhla kobushushu bomzimba obusembindini kwaye kuvelise iimpawu ezinjengokugodola, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo nemiphunga, kunye nokufa ekugqibeleni.

Ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nomoya zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ze-hypothermia. Kuthatha kuphela izinto ezimbini kwezi zintathu ukuba nemeko enokubangela ingxaki.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-hypothermia?

I-hypothermia ephakathi (ubushushu bomzimba buphakathi kwama-37°C kunye nama-35°C):ukuziva ugodola, ukungcangcazela rhoqo, kunye nokuqina kunye nokuba ndindisholo kweengalo nemilenze.

I-hypothermia ephakathi (ubushushu bomzimba phakathi kwe-35 ℃ kunye ne-33 ℃): ngokugodola okunamandla, ukungcangcazela okunogonyamelo okungenako ukucinezelwa ngokunempumelelo, ukukhubeka okunokwenzeka ekuhambeni nakwintetho engacacanga.

I-hypothermia enzima (ubushushu bomzimba kuluhlu lwe-33 ° C ukuya kuma-30 ° C):ukwazi okumfiliba, ukuziva buthuntu kubanda, ukungcangcazela okungapheliyo komzimba de ungashukumi, kunzima ukuma nokuhamba, ukungakwazi ukuthetha.

Inqanaba lokufa (ubushushu bomzimba bungaphantsi kwama-30 ℃):kukufa, izihlunu zomzimba wonke ziqinile kwaye zigobile, i-pulse kunye nokuphefumla kubuthathaka kwaye kunzima ukubhaqa, ukulahlekelwa yintando yekoma.

Ngawaphi amaqela abantu atyekele kwi-hypothermia?

1. Abasela utywala, ukunxila kunye nokulahleka kobushushu bokufa ngomnye woonobangela ababalulekileyo bokulahlekelwa ngubushushu bokufa.

2.Izigulana ezirhaxwayo zikwathanda ukuphulukana nobushushu.

3.Umahluko wobushushu basehlotyeni kusasa nangokuhlwa kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo okanye ukudibana nemozulu embi kakhulu, abantu abaninzi bezemidlalo bangaphandle bayakwazi ukuphulukana nobushushu.

4.Ezinye izigulana zotyando zikwathanda ukuphulukana nobushushu ngexesha lotyando.

Vumela abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwezempilo bathintele i-hypothermia yesigulana kwi-intraoperative

Uninzi lwabantu aluqapheli "ukulahleka kokushisa" okuye kwaba ngumxholo wengxoxo yelizwe ngenxa ye-marathon yaseGansu, kodwa abasebenzi bezempilo bayazi kakuhle. Kuba kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo ukujongwa kweqondo lobushushu ngumsebenzi wesiqhelo kodwa obaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwinkqubo yotyando, ukujonga ubushushu kunokubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwezonyango.

Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wesigulana sotyando buphantsi kakhulu, i-metabolism yeziyobisi yesigulana iya kuba buthathaka, indlela yokudibanisa iya kuphazamiseka, oko kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kwesantya sosulelo lotyando lokutyhulwa, utshintsho lwexesha lokukhutshwa kunye nesiphumo sokubuyisela i-anesthesia phantsi. Iimeko ze-anesthesia ziya kuchaphazeleka, kwaye kunokunyuka kweengxaki ze-cardiovascular, ukuncipha kwe-immune system yesigulane, isantya sokuphulukisa isilonda esicothayo, ukulibaziseka kwexesha lokubuyisela kunye nokwandiswa kokulaliswa esibhedlele, konke oko kuyingozi kwisigulane ekuqaleni. ukuchacha.

Ngoko ke, ababoneleli bezempilo kufuneka bathintele i-hypothermia ye-intraoperative kwizigulane ezityandwayo, bomeleze ukuphindaphinda kwe-intraoperative esweni lobushushu bomzimba wezigulane, kwaye bajonge utshintsho lobushushu bomzimba wezigulane ngamaxesha onke. Uninzi lwezibhedlele ngoku zisebenzisa iisensom zobushushu bezonyango ezilahlwayo njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizigulana ze-intraoperative okanye izigulane ze-ICU ezifuna ukubeka esweni ubushushu bazo ngexesha langempela.

Inzwa yobushushu elahlayo yeMedLinketinokusetyenziswa kunye ne-monitor, ukwenza umlinganiselo wokushisa ukhuseleke, ube lula kwaye ucoceke ngakumbi, kunye nokubonelela ngedatha yokushisa eqhubekayo nechanekileyo. Ukukhethwa kwayo kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kwenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ukuba izigulane zigqoke. Kwaye njengezinto ezilahlwayo, ukuphelisa inzala ephindaphindiweyo inakoukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka phakathi kwezigulane, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuphepha iingxabano zonyango.

Siyithintela njani i-hypothermia kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla?

1.Khetha impahla yangaphantsi eyoma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuphe ukubila, ziphephe iimpahla zangaphantsi zomqhaphu.

2.Phatha iimpahla ezifudumeleyo kunye nawe, yongeza iimpahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunqanda ukubanda kunye nokulahlekelwa ngubushushu.

3.Musa ukuchitha amandla asemzimbeni, uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ugweme ukubila okugqithisileyo kunye nokudinwa, lungisa ukutya kunye neziselo ezishushu.

4. Thatha i-pulse oximeter kunye nomsebenzi wokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa, xa umzimba ungaziva kakuhle, unokujonga ngokuqhubekayo ubushushu bomzimba wakho, ioksijini yegazi kunye ne-pulse ngexesha langempela.

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