Isitshixo sale ntlekele ligama abantu abaninzi abangazange balive: i-hypothermia. Yintoni i-hypothermia? Unolwazi olungakanani nge-hypothermia?

Yintoni i-hypothermia?

Ngamafutshane, ukulahleka kobushushu yimeko apho umzimba ulahlekelwa bubushushu obuninzi kunobo buzalisekayo, nto leyo ebangela ukwehla kobushushu bomzimba kwaye ivelise iimpawu ezifana nokugodola, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo nemiphunga, kunye nokufa ekugqibeleni.

Ubushushu, ukufuma kunye nomoya zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezibangela i-hypothermia. Kufuneka izinto ezimbini kuphela kwezi zintathu ukuba zibe nemeko enokubangela ingxaki.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hypothermia?

Ubushushu obuphantsi (ubushushu bomzimba obuphakathi kwama-37°C nama-35°C)：ukuziva ubanda, uqhaqhazela rhoqo, kwaye uqinile kwaye uziva ngathi awunanto yakwenza neengalo nemilenze.

Ubushushu bomzimba obuphakathi (ubushushu bomzimba obuphakathi kwama-35℃ nama-33℃)： kunye nokubanda okunamandla, ukungcangcazela okunamandla okungenako ukucinezelwa ngempumelelo, okunokwenzeka ukuba ukhubeke xa uhamba kwaye uthetha into engacacanga.

Ubushushu obuphezulu bomzimba (ubushushu bomzimba obuphakathi kwama-33°C ukuya kuma-30°C)：ukuqonda okufipheleyo, ukuziva ubanda, ukungcangcazela komzimba okungapheliyo ude ungashukumi, ubunzima bokuma nokuhamba, ukungakwazi ukuthetha.

Inqanaba lokufa (ubushushu bomzimba obungaphantsi kwama-30℃)：isondele ekufeni, izihlunu zomzimba wonke ziqinile kwaye zigobile, ukubetha kwentliziyo nokuphefumla kubuthathaka kwaye kunzima ukukubona, ukuphelelwa yintando yokufa.

Ngawaphi amaqela abantu athambekele kwi-hypothermia?

1. Abantu abasela utywala, ukunxila kunye nokufa ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezibangela ukufa ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi.

2.Izigulana ezitshonayo nazo zinokwehliswa bubushushu.

3. Umahluko phakathi kobushushu basekuseni nangokuhlwa ehlotyeni kunye nomoya okanye imozulu embi kakhulu, abantu abanomdla kwezemidlalo zangaphandle nabo bathambekele ekulahlekelweni bubushushu.

4.Ezinye izigulana ezityandwayo zidla ngokulahlekelwa bubushushu ngexesha lotyando.

Vumela abasebenzi bezempilo bathintele i-hypothermia yesigulane ngexesha lotyando

Uninzi lwabantu alunalwazi "ngokulahlekelwa bubushushu" obekuxoxwa ngako kuzwelonke ngenxa ye-Gansu marathon, kodwa abasebenzi bezempilo bayayazi kakuhle loo nto. Ngenxa yokuba kubasebenzi bezempilo ukujonga ubushushu ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kodwa obaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kwinkqubo yotyando, ukujonga ubushushu kubaluleke kakhulu kwiklinikhi.

Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wesigulana esisebenza ngexesha lotyando buphantsi kakhulu, imetabolism yeziyobisi zesigulana iya kuba buthathaka, indlela yokujiya kwamalungu omzimba iya kuphazamiseka, oku kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kwesantya sosulelo lotyando, utshintsho lwexesha lokukhupha i-extubation kunye nempembelelo yokubuyisela i-anesthesia phantsi kweemeko ze-anesthesia ziya kuchaphazeleka, kwaye kunokubakho ukwanda kweengxaki zentliziyo, ukwehla kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yesigulana, izinga lokuphola elicothayo, ukulibaziseka kwexesha lokuphola kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele, zonke ezi zinto ziyingozi ekupholeni kwesigulana kwangethuba.

Ngoko ke, ababoneleli beenkonzo zempilo kufuneka bathintele i-hypothermia ngexesha lotyando kwizigulana ezityandwayo, baqinise ukujongwa rhoqo kobushushu bomzimba wezigulana ngexesha lotyando, baze bajonge utshintsho lobushushu bomzimba wezigulana ngamaxesha onke. Uninzi lwezibhedlele ngoku zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuva ubushushu bezonyango ezilahlwayo njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizigulana ezityandwayo okanye kwizigulana ezikwi-ICU ekufuneka zijonge ubushushu bazo ngexesha langempela.

Inzwa yobushushu elahlwayo nelinganayo yeMedLinketingasetyenziswa kunye nesikrini, okwenza umlinganiselo wobushushu ukhuseleke ngakumbi, ube lula kwaye ucoceke ngakumbi, kwaye ikwabonelela ngedatha yobushushu eqhubekayo nechanekileyo. Ukukhetha kwayo izinto eziguquguqukayo kwenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ukuba izigulana zinxibe. Kwaye njengezinto ezilahlwayo, ukuphelisa ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenzaukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluhambelanayo phakathi kwezigulana, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulane kunye nokuphepha iingxabano zonyango.

Singayithintela njani i-hypothermia kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla?

1.Khetha impahla yangaphantsi eyoma ngokukhawuleza nekhupha umbilo, ziphephe iimpahla zangaphantsi zekotoni.

2.Phatha iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, yongeza iimpahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ungangenwa yingqele kwaye ulahlekelwe bubushushu.

3. Musa ukuchitha amandla amaninzi emzimbeni, thintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, thintela ukubila nokudinwa kakhulu, lungisa ukutya neziselo ezishushu.

4. Phatha i-pulse oximeter enomsebenzi wokujonga ubushushu, xa umzimba ungaziva kakuhle, unokujonga ubushushu bomzimba wakho rhoqo, ioksijini yegazi kunye ne-pulse ngexesha langempela.

Ingxelo: Umxholo opapashwe kweli nani likarhulumente, inxalenye yomxholo wolwazi olukhutshiweyo, ngenjongo yokudlulisa ulwazi oluthe kratya, ilungelo lokushicilela lomxholo lelombhali okanye umshicileli wokuqala! UZheng uqinisekisa intlonipho nombulelo wakhe kumbhali wokuqala kunye nomshicileli. Ukuba unemibuzo, nceda unxibelelane nathi ku-400-058-0755 ukuze ujongane nayo.