Kupomba kweropa kunoraswamasensa e oximeter, inozivikanwawo seDisposable SpO₂ sensors, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa kuyera huwandu hwe arterial oxygen saturation (SpO₂) muvarwere pasina kupindira. Ma sensor aya anoita basa rakakosha mukutarisa mashandiro ekufema, achipa ruzivo rwechokwadi runobatsira nyanzvi dzehutano mukuita sarudzo dzekiriniki dzine ruzivo.

1. Kukosha kweMasensa eSpO₂ Anoraswa Mukutarisa Kwekurapa

Kutarisa huwandu hweSpO₂ kwakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa, kusanganisira mayuniti evanorwara zvakanyanya (ICUs), makamuri ekuvhiyira, madhipatimendi ekukurumidzira, uye panguva yekunzwa kuneta. Kuverenga kwakarurama kweSpO₂ kunogonesa kuona nekukurumidza hypoxemia—chirwere chinoratidzwa nemazinga mashoma eoxygen muropa—izvo zvinogona kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika uye kutungamira nzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa.

Kushandisa masensa anoraswa kunobatsira zvikuru mukudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinosangana uye hutachiona hunowanikwa muchipatara. Kusiyana nemasensa anogona kushandiswazve, ayo anogona kunge aine utachiona kunyangwe mushure mekucheneswa zvakakwana, masensa anoraswa akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nemurwere mumwe chete, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere.

2. Mhando dzeChinoraswa cheSpO₂ Probe

2.1 Pakusarudza masensa eSpO₂ anoraswa emapoka akasiyana emakore, funga nezvesarudzo dzinotevera:

2.1.1 Vacheche

Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti uone zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nazvo

Masensa evana vacheche akagadzirwa nekungwarira kukuru kuchengetedza ganda rakapfava revana vacheche. Masensa aya anowanzova nezvinhu zvisina kunamira zvakanyanya uye magadzirirwo akapfava, anochinjika anoderedza kumanikidzwa panzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzakadai seminwe, zvigunwe, kana chitsitsinho.

2.1.2 Vacheche

Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti uone zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nazvo

Kune vacheche, masensa akakura zvishoma anoshandiswa kuti akwane zvakanaka paminwe midiki kana zvigunwe. Masensa aya anowanzo kureruka uye akagadzirwa kuti agare akasimba, zvichiita kuti mwana arambe achiverenga nguva dzose kunyangwe mwana achiri kushanda.

2.1.3 Vana

Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti uone zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nazvo

Masensa evana akagadzirirwa vana uye akagadzirwa kuti akwane zvakanaka pamaoko madiki kana tsoka. Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakapfava asi zvakasimba, zvichipa zviyero zveSpO₂ zvakavimbika panguva yekutamba kana mabasa enguva dzose.

2.1.4 Vakuru

Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti uone zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nazvo

Masensa eSpO₂ anoraswa evakuru akagadzirirwa zvakananga kutakura mativi makuru uye kudiwa kwakanyanya kweokisijeni kuvarwere vakuru. Masensa aya akakosha pakutarisa kuwanda kweokisijeni muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekiriniki, kusanganisira kurapwa kwekukurumidzira, kutarisa nguva yekuvhiyiwa, uye kutarisira zvirwere zvekufema zvisingaperi.

2.2 Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa MumaSensors eSpO₂ Anoraswa

2.2.1 MaSensor ejira rinonamira

Sensor iyi yakanyatsogadzika uye haigone kuchinja, saka yakakodzera vacheche nevachangoberekwa vane nguva pfupi yekutarisa.

2.2.2 Masensa eFuro Asinganamatire

MaSensor eSpO₂ anoraswa asina kunamira anogona kushandiswazve nemurwere mumwe chete kwenguva yakareba, akakodzera vanhu vese, uye anogona kushandiswa kwekutarisa kwenguva refu uye kwenguva pfupi;

2.2.3 MaSensor eTranspore Anonamira

Zvimiro: Inofema uye yakasununguka, yakakodzera vakuru nevana vane nguva pfupi yekutarisa, uye madhipatimendi ane kukanganiswa kwakasimba kwemagetsi kana kukanganiswa kwechiedza, senge makamuri ekuvhiyira

2.2.4 MaSensor e3M Microfoam Anonamira

Namatira zvakasimba

3. Mushonga weMurwere weZvinoraswaMasensa eSpO₂

Pfupiso yeMawebhusaiti Ekunyorera

Sensor Mufananidzo	①	②		③		④	⑤
Zvinhu	Furo Rekunyaradza Isina Kunamira	Jira reElastic Namira		Jira reElastic Namira		3M Microfoam Namira	3M Microfoam Namira
Shandisa Chimiro
Kushandiswa	Mwana achangoberekwa <3kg, Mwana anorema 3-20kg, Vana vane uremu hwe10-50kg, Mukuru ＞30kg	Mwana achangoberekwa <3kg, Mwana anorema 3-20kg, Vana vane uremu hwe10-50kg, Mukuru ＞30kg		Mucheche anorema 3~20kg		Mwana achangoberekwa <3kg, Mwana anorema 3-20kg, Vana vane uremu hwe10-50kg, Mukuru ＞30kg	Mucheche anorema 3~20kg
Kushandiswa Nzvimbo	Tsoka yemwana achangoberekwa, chigunwe chemucheche, chemunhu mukuru uye chigunwe chevana	Tsoka yemwana achangoberekwa, chigunwe chemucheche, chemunhu mukuru uye chigunwe chevana		Chigunwe chikuru		Tsoka yemwana achangoberekwa, chigunwe chemucheche, chemunhu mukuru uye chigunwe chevana	Chigunwe chikuru
Sensor Mufananidzo	⑥	⑦		⑧		⑨
Zvinhu	3M Microfoam Namira	3M Microfoam Namira		Transpore Namira		Transpore Namira
Shandisa Chimiro
Kushandiswa	Mukuru ＞30kg	Vana 10~50kg		Vana 10~50kg		Mukuru ＞30kg
Kushandiswa Nzvimbo	Munwe we indekisi kana mumwe munwe	Munwe we indekisi kana mumwe munwe		Munwe we indekisi kana mumwe munwe		Munwe we indekisi kana mumwe munwe

4. Kusarudza Sensor Yakakodzera yeMadhipatimendi Akasiyana

Madhipatimendi akasiyana ehutano ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekutarisa SpO₂. Masensa anoraswa anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti agutse zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekiriniki.

4.1 ICU (Intensive Care Unit)

InMakamuri ekurara akabatwa nevarwere, varwere vanowanzoda kutariswa nguva dzose neSpO₂. Masensa anoraswa anoshandiswa munzvimbo iyi anofanira kupa kururama kwakanyanya uye kutsungirira kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Masensa akagadzirirwa maICU anowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se tekinoroji yekudzivirira kufamba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuverenga kwacho kwakavimbika.

4.2 Imba Yekuvhiyira

Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanorapisa varwere vanoshandisa data rakarurama reSpO₂ kuti vatarise huwandu hweokisijeni yemurwere. Masensa anoraswa mumakamuri ekuvhiyira anofanira kunge ari nyore kushandisa nekubvisa, uye anofanira kuchengetedza kururama kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, akadai sekusabuda kweropa kwakaderera kana kufamba kwemurwere.

4.3 Dhipatimendi reEmergency

Kukurumidza kwemadhipatimendi ekukurumidzira kunoda masensa eSpO₂ anoraswa anokurumidza kushandiswa uye anoenderana nemasisitimu akasiyana-siyana ekutarisa. Masensa aya anobatsira vanopa hutano kuti vaongorore mamiriro emurwere eoxygen, zvichiita kuti vapindire panguva yakakodzera.

4.4 Kuongororwa kweVacheche Vachiri Mudiki

Mukuchengetedzwa kwevana vacheche, masensa eSpO₂ anoraswa anofanira kunge akapfava paganda rakapfava uku achipa kuverenga kwakavimbika. Masensa ane hunhu husina kunamira uye magadzirirwo anochinjika akanakira kutarisa vacheche vacheche vasati vasvika nguva.

Nekusarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwesensa yedhipatimendi rega rega, zvipatara zvinogona kugadzirisa mhedzisiro yemurwere uye kuita kuti basa rifambe zvakanaka.

5.Kuenderana neMidziyo Yekurapa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza masensa eSpO₂ anoraswa kushandiswa ndiko kuenderana kwawo nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekurapa uye masisitimu ekutarisa. Masensa aya akagadzirwa kuti aenderane neMakambani Makuru.

Masensa eSpO₂ anoraswa anowanzogadzirwa kuti aenderane nemakambani makuru ezvigadzirwa zvekurapa, anosanganisira Philips, GE, Masimo, Mindray, uye Nellcor.
Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoita kuti vanopa hutano vagone kushandisa masensa akafanana mumasisitimu akawanda ekutarisa, zvichideredza mitengo uye zvichiita kuti kutarisira zvinhu zvive nyore.
Semuenzaniso, masensa anoenderana neMasimo anowanzo sanganisira zvinhu zvepamusoro zvakaita sekutsungirira kufamba uye kunyatsoita kuti ropa ribude zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa varwere vakura, kusanganisira vana vacheche.

Yakabatanidzwa pane runyorwa rwe tekinoroji yeropa inoenderana neMedLinket

Siriyero nhamba	Tekinoroji yeSpO₂	Mugadziri	Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pakupindirana	Mufananidzo
1	Oxi-akangwara	Medtronic	Chena, 7pin
2	OXIMAX	Medtronic	Bhuruu-pepuru, 9pin
3	Masimo	Masimo LNOP	Chimiro cherurimi. 6pin
4		Masimo LNCS	DB 9pin (pin), 4 notches
5		Masimo M-LNCS	Chimiro cheD, 11pin
6		Masimo RD Set	Chimiro chakakosha chePCB, 11pin
7	TruSignal	GE	9 pini
8	R-CAL	PHILIPS	8pin (pin) ine chimiro cheD
9	Nihon Kohden	Nihon Kohden	DB 9pin (pin) 2 notches
10	Nonin	Nonin	7pin