Sekureva kwemushumo wakaburitswa neWorld Health Organisation, kune vana vanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana pasi rose gore rega rega, vanopfuura 10% yevana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana. Pakati pevana ava vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana, kune vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.1 vanofa pasi rose gore rega rega nekuda kwematambudziko ekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana. Pakati pavo, China ndeimwe yenyika dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwevana vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana, iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri pasi rose.

Nekukwegura kwevanhu, Central Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina yakasimbisa zviri pamutemo kuti mutemo wevana vatatu watanga musi wa31 Chivabvu, 2021. Zvisinei, zvichienderana neongororo, vazhinji vevana vekutanga vega munyika yangu vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa. Pavanonakidzwa nemutemo wemwana wechipiri, watopfuura. Munguva yekubereka, ndewaamai vakwegura, zvinoreva kuti kuzvarwa kuchasangana nenjodzi huru, uye kuwedzera kwevanaamai vakwegura, panogona kuve nevana vakawanda vasati vasvika nguva yavo mune ramangwana.

Tinoziva kuti nekuda kwekukura kwenhengo dzakasiyana-siyana dzisina kukura zvakanaka, vana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yekuzvarwa havakwanisi kuchinjika kune dzimwe nyika, uye vanowanzosangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana, uye huwandu hwekufa hwakakwirawo zvakanyanya, zvinoda kutariswa nekutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Muvana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva yekuzvarwa, vana vasina simba vanotumirwa kunzvimbo yekuchengetera vana, ine tembiricha yakaenzana, hunyoro hwakaenzana uye isina ruzha, zvichipa nzvimbo inodziya uye yakasununguka yemwana achangoberekwa.

Mikana yemusika yemidziyo yekuchengetera vana vacheche:

Zvichienderana nenhamba dzisina kukwana, kubva muna 2015 kusvika 2019, musika wemidziyo yekuchengetera vana muChina wakawedzera gore negore. Nekuvhurwa kwemutemo wekuti vana vatatu vabatwe, zvinotarisirwa kuti michina yekuchengetera vana muChina ichava nemusika wakakura mune ramangwana.

Kuona tembiricha yemuviri chiratidzo chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwevana vari mu incubator. Vana vacheche vasati vakura vane ganda rakatetepa, havakwanisi kudzora tembiricha yekunze, uye tembiricha yemuviri wavo haina kugadzikana zvakanyanya.

Kana tembiricha yekunze yakakwira zvakanyanya, zviri nyore kukonzera kuti mvura yemuviri wemwana achangoberekwa irasikirwe; kana tembiricha yekunze yakaderera zvakanyanya, inokonzera kukuvara kwechando kumwana achangoberekwa. Saka, zvakakosha kutarisa tembiricha yemuviri yevana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva ipi zvayo uye kutora matanho ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza.

Zvakaziviswa paMusangano weNyika weChigumi neshanu weZvidzidzo pamusoro peKutarisirwa kweKubatwa neMarwere muZvipatara kuti pakati pemamiriyoni evarwere vanorwara muzvipatara munyika yangu gore rega rega, vanenge 10% yevarwere ava vaive nezvirwere muzvipatara, uye mari yekuwedzera yekurapwa yaive inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi eyuan.

Zvisinei, vana vacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana vane simba remuviri uye havagoni kurwisa mavhairasi ekunze. Pakutarisa tembiricha yemuviri, kana sensor yetembiricha inodzokororwa isina kucheneswa zvakanaka uye isina kupiswa nemishonga inoshandiswa, zviri nyore kwazvo kukonzera kutapukira kwehutachiona uye kutoisa hupenyu nekuchengetedzwa panjodzi, saka kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa. Kukwezva kutarisisa, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa probe yetembiricha inoraswa yevana vacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana.

Vachiziva kuchengetedzeka uye kunyaradzwa kwevacheche vachangoberekwa pamwe nekunetseka nezvekushanda zvakanaka kwevashandi vekurapa, MedLinket yakagadzira probe yekupisa inoraswa yemidziyo yekuisa vana vacheche yakagadzirirwa vacheche vacheche. Inogona kushandiswa nemurwere mumwe chete kuti irambe ichitarisa tembiricha yemuviri wemwana. Inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemidziyo yeprobe yekupisa kwemuviri wemwana, dzakadai seDräger, ATOM, David(China), Zhengzhou Dison, GE nezvimwewo.

Rutivi rwechinoongorora runogovera chinyoreso chinopenya chinonongedza kuti chigadzire nzvimbo inonamira, uye panguva imwe chete chinogona kusiyanisa tembiricha yemhepo nechiedza chinopenya kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti data rekutarisa tembiricha yemuviri rakarurama. Kune zvitatu zvinotsanangurwa zvechinyoreso chinopenya zvekusarudza kubva:

Zvimiro zveChigadzirwa:

1. Uchishandisa thermistor ine kunyatsojeka, kurongeka kwayo kunosvika ±0.1 degrees;

2. Kudzivirira kwakanaka kwekudzivirira kupisa kwakachengeteka kudzivirira njodzi yekuvhundutswa nemagetsi; kudzivirira mvura kuti isayerere ichipinda muchinhu chinobatika kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inonyatsoverengwa;

3. Shandisa furo rakapinza rakapasa bvunzo yekuenderana kwemuviri, iro rinoenderana zvakanaka nemuviri, harina kutsamwisa ganda, uye harizokonzere allergy kana rikapfekwa kwenguva yakareba;

4. Chinobatanidza chinobatanidza chinoshandisa dhizaini ye ergonomic, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza nekusunungura chinobatanidza;

5. Zvishandiso zve hydrogel zvinosarudzwa kuti zvienderane nevana.

Kutarisa hutano hwevana vacheche vasati vasvika nguva hakugoni kuregeredzwa. Kusarudza probe yekupisa yakachengeteka uye inonyaradza kwakakosha zvikuru pakutarisa tembiricha yemwana. Ndapota tsvaga probe yekupisa yeMedLinket's baby incubator inoraswa, kuitira kuti vashandi vekurapa vagone kusununguka uye kutarisa tembiricha yemwana kuve nechokwadi. Uyai nekukurumidza mutenge ~