Kugunda kwa mtima komwe kungathe kutayidwamasensa oximeterMa sensor a Disposable SpO₂, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Disposable SpO₂, ndi zida zachipatala zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ziziyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'mitsempha (SpO₂) mwa odwala mosalowerera. Ma sensor awa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyang'anira momwe kupuma kumagwirira ntchito, popereka deta yeniyeni yomwe imathandiza akatswiri azaumoyo kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino zachipatala.

1. Kufunika kwa Masensa a SpO₂ Otayidwa mu Kuwunika Zachipatala

Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa SpO₂ ndikofunikira kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana azachipatala, kuphatikizapo zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU), zipinda zochitira opaleshoni, madipatimenti odzidzimutsa, komanso panthawi yochita opaleshoni. Kuwerenga molondola kwa SpO₂ kumathandiza kuzindikira msanga hypoxemia—vuto lomwe limadziwika ndi mpweya wochepa m'magazi—zomwe zingapewe mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndikuwongolera njira zoyenera zochiritsira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zina n’kopindulitsa kwambiri popewa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana komanso matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera kuchipatala. Mosiyana ndi masensa ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, omwe angakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngakhale atatsukidwa bwino, masensa ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zina amapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wodwala mmodzi, motero kumawonjezera chitetezo cha wodwalayo.

2. Mitundu yaChofufutira cha SpO₂ chotayidwa

2.1 Posankha masensa a SpO₂ omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana azaka, ganizirani njira zotsatirazi:

2.1.1 Ana Akhanda

Dinani pachithunzichi kuti muwone zinthu zogwirizana

Masensa obadwa kumene apangidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti ateteze khungu lofewa la makanda obadwa kumene. Masensawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zomatira zochepa komanso mapangidwe ofewa komanso osinthasintha omwe amachepetsa kupanikizika pamalo ofooka monga zala, zala zakumapazi, kapena chidendene.

2.1.2 Makanda

Dinani pachithunzichi kuti muwone zinthu zogwirizana

Kwa makanda, masensa akuluakulu pang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwirizane bwino ndi zala zazing'ono kapena zala zazing'ono. Masensawa nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mwana aziwerenga nthawi zonse ngakhale atakhala kuti akuchita zinthu zambiri.

2.1.3 Matenda a ana

Dinani pachithunzichi kuti muwone zinthu zogwirizana

Masensa a ana amapangidwira ana ndipo amapangidwira kuti agwirizane bwino ndi manja kapena mapazi ang'onoang'ono. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofewa koma zolimba, zomwe zimapereka muyeso wodalirika wa SpO₂ panthawi yosewera kapena zochitika zachizolowezi.

2.1.4 Akuluakulu

Dinani pachithunzichi kuti muwone zinthu zogwirizana

Masensa a SpO₂ ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kwa akuluakulu amapangidwa makamaka kuti agwirizane ndi ziwalo zazikulu komanso kufunika kwa okosijeni wambiri kwa odwala akuluakulu. Masensa awa ndi ofunikira poyang'anira kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikizapo chisamaliro chadzidzidzi, kuyang'anira odwala omwe akupita ku opaleshoni, komanso kuyang'anira matenda opuma osatha.

2.2 Zipangizo Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito mu Masensa a SpO₂ Otayidwa

2.2.1 Zosewerera Nsalu Zomata Zotanuka

Sensayi imakhala yokhazikika bwino ndipo singathe kusuntha, kotero ndi yoyenera makanda ndi makanda obadwa kumene omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa yowunikira.

2.2.2 Masensa a Thovu Osamatirira

Masensa a SpO₂ osakhala omatira angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi wodwala yemweyo kwa nthawi yayitali, oyenera anthu onse, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira nthawi yayitali komanso kwakanthawi kochepa;

2.2.3 Zosensa Zomatira Zonyamula Zinthu Zolimba

Zinthu: Yopumira komanso yabwino, yoyenera akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa yowunikira, komanso madipatimenti omwe ali ndi vuto lamagetsi kapena kusokoneza kwamphamvu kwa kuwala, monga zipinda zogwirira ntchito

2.2.4 Zosensa za Microfoam za 3M Zomatira

Gwirani mwamphamvu

3. Cholumikizira cha Odwala chaZotayidwaMasensa a SpO₂

Chidule cha Mawebusayiti Ofunsira Ntchito

Sensa Chithunzi	①	②		③		④	⑤
Zinthu Zofunika	Thovu Lotonthoza Wosamatirira	Nsalu Yotanuka Zomatira		Nsalu Yotanuka Zomatira		3M Microfoam Zomatira	3M Microfoam Zomatira
Gwiritsani ntchito Zokonzera
Kugwiritsa ntchito	Mwana wakhanda <3kg, Mwana wolemera makilogalamu 3-20, Ana olemera makilogalamu 10-50, Wamkulu ＞30kg	Mwana wakhanda <3kg, Mwana wolemera makilogalamu 3-20, Ana olemera makilogalamu 10-50, Wamkulu ＞30kg		Mwana wolemera makilogalamu 3 ~ 20		Mwana wakhanda <3kg, Mwana wolemera makilogalamu 3-20, Ana olemera makilogalamu 10-50, Wamkulu ＞30kg	Mwana wolemera makilogalamu 3 ~ 20
Kugwiritsa ntchito Tsamba	Phazi la mwana wakhanda, chala cha khanda, wamkulu ndi chala cha ana	Phazi la mwana wakhanda, chala cha khanda, wamkulu ndi chala cha ana		Chala chachikulu chala		Phazi la mwana wakhanda, chala cha khanda, wamkulu ndi chala cha ana	Chala chachikulu chala
Sensa Chithunzi	⑥	⑦		⑧		⑨
Zinthu Zofunika	3M Microfoam Zomatira	3M Microfoam Zomatira		Transpore Zomatira		Transpore Zomatira
Gwiritsani ntchito Zokonzera
Kugwiritsa ntchito	Wamkulu ＞30kg	Ana 10~50kg		Ana 10~50kg		Wamkulu ＞30kg
Kugwiritsa ntchito Tsamba	Cholozera kapena chala china	Cholozera kapena chala china		Cholozera kapena chala china		Cholozera kapena chala china

4. Kusankha Sensor Yoyenera ya Madipatimenti Osiyanasiyana

Madipatimenti osiyanasiyana azaumoyo ali ndi zofunikira zapadera pakuwunika kwa SpO₂. Masensa otayidwa amapezeka m'mapangidwe apadera kuti akwaniritse zosowa za malo osiyanasiyana azachipatala.

4.1 ICU (Chipinda Chosamalira Anthu Odwala Kwambiri)

InMa ICU, odwala nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyang'aniridwa kosalekeza kwa SpO₂. Masensa otayidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowa ayenera kupereka kulondola kwambiri komanso kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Masensa opangidwira ma ICU nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu monga ukadaulo woletsa kuyenda kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi kuwerenga kodalirika.

4.2 Chipinda Chochitira Opaleshoni

Pa opaleshoni, akatswiri ogonetsa odwala amadalira deta yeniyeni ya SpO₂ kuti ayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi la wodwalayo. Masensa otayidwa m'zipinda zochitira opaleshoni ayenera kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuchotsa, ndipo ayenera kukhala olondola ngakhale pakakhala zovuta, monga kutsika kwa mpweya m'thupi kapena kuyenda kwa wodwalayo.

4.3 Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi

Madipatimenti odzidzimutsa omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu amafunika masensa a SpO₂ omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi omwe amaikidwa mwachangu komanso ogwirizana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira. Masensawa amathandiza opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuwunika mwachangu momwe wodwalayo alili ndi mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti wodwalayo achitepo kanthu nthawi yake.

4.4 Ukadaulo wa Ana Obadwa Nawo

Mu chisamaliro cha ana obadwa kumene, masensa a SpO₂ omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ayenera kukhala ofewa pakhungu lofewa komanso odalirika. Masensa okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zomatira komanso mapangidwe osinthasintha ndi abwino kwambiri poyang'anira makanda obadwa kumene ndi makanda obadwa msanga.

Mwa kusankha mtundu woyenera wa sensa pa dipatimenti iliyonse, zipatala zitha kukonza zotsatira za odwala ndikuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito.

5.Kugwirizana ndi Zipangizo Zachipatala

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri posankha masensa a SpO₂ omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndikugwirizana kwawo ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zachipatala komanso makina owunikira. Masensawa adapangidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi Ma Brands Akuluakulu.

Masensa a SpO₂ otayidwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi makampani otsogola azida zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo Philips, GE, Masimo, Mindray, ndi Nellcor.
Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala angagwiritse ntchito masensa omwewo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, kuchepetsa ndalama ndikupangitsa kuti kasamalidwe ka zinthu zikhale zosavuta.
Mwachitsanzo, masensa ogwirizana ndi Masimo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba monga kulekerera kuyenda komanso kulondola kochepa kwa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera malo osamalira odwala kwambiri, komanso matenda a ana obadwa kumene.

Mndandanda wa ukadaulo wa okosijeni m'magazi womwe umagwirizana ndi MedLinket ndi womwe uli pansipa.

Nambala ya siriyo	Ukadaulo wa SpO₂	Wopanga	Mawonekedwe a Chiyankhulo	Chithunzi
1	Oxi-wanzeru	Medtronic	Choyera, 7pin
2	OXIMAX	Medtronic	Buluu-wofiirira, 9pin
3	Masimo	Masimo LNOP	Wooneka ngati lilime. 6pin
4		Masimo LNCS	DB 9pin (pin), ma notches 4
5		Masimo M-LNCS	Wooneka ngati D, 11pin
6		Masimo RD Set	PCB mawonekedwe apadera, 11pin
7	TruSignal	GE	9 pini
8	R-CAL	PHILIPS	8pin yooneka ngati D (pin)
9	Nihon Kohden	Nihon Kohden	DB 9pin (pin) 2 notches
10	Nonin	Nonin	7pin