Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kungathandize kudziwa ngati ntchito ya mtima wa munthu, kuyenda kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa magazi, ndi ntchito ya vasomotor nthawi zambiri zimayenderana. Ngati pali kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zimasonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala zolakwika zina pazinthu izi.

Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yowunikira zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za odwala. Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kungagawidwe m'mitundu iwiri: kuyeza kwa IBP ndi kuyeza kwa NIBP.

IBP imatanthauza kuyika catheter yofanana m'thupi, limodzi ndi kubowola mitsempha yamagazi. Njira iyi yoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi yolondola kwambiri kuposa kuyang'anira NIBP, koma pali chiopsezo china. Kuyeza IBP sikungogwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyama za labotale zokha. Sikumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kawirikawiri.

Kuyeza kwa NIBP ndi njira yosalunjika yoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa anthu. Ikhoza kuyezedwa pamwamba pa thupi ndi sphygmomanometer. Njira iyi ndi yosavuta kuyiyang'anira. Pakadali pano, kuyeza kwa NIBP ndiye komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika. Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuwonetsa bwino zizindikiro zofunika za munthu. Chifukwa chake, kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi kuyenera kukhala kolondola. M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolakwika zoyezera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika pakati pa deta yoyezedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kwenikweni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale deta yolakwika. Izi ndi zolondola. Njira yoyezera ndi yanu.

Njira yolondola yoyezera NIBP:

1. Kusuta, kumwa, khofi, kudya ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi n'koletsedwa mphindi 30 musanayambe kuyeza.

2. Onetsetsani kuti chipinda choyezera chili chete, lolani munthuyo apumule mwakachetechete kwa mphindi 3-5 musanayambe kuyeza, ndipo onetsetsani kuti simukulankhula panthawi yoyezera.

3. Munthuyo ayenera kukhala ndi mpando wokhala ndi mapazi ake osalala, ndipo ayeze kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa mkono wapamwamba. Mkono wapamwamba uyenera kuyikidwa pamlingo wa mtima.

4. Sankhani chogwirira cha kuthamanga kwa magazi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kuzungulira kwa mkono wa munthuyo. Chiwalo chakumanja cha munthuyo chili chopanda kanthu, chowongoka ndipo chathyoledwa pafupifupi 45°. Mphepete mwa mkono wapamwamba muli 2 mpaka 3 cm pamwamba pa chigongono; chogwirira cha kuthamanga kwa magazi sichiyenera kukhala cholimba kwambiri kapena chomasuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kukweza chala.

5. Poyesa kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyeso uyenera kubwerezedwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri motalikirana, ndipo mtengo wapakati wa mawerengedwe awiriwa uyenera kutengedwa ndikulembedwa. Ngati kusiyana pakati pa mawerengedwe awiri a kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa systolic kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa diastolic kuli kopitilira 5mmHg, kuyenera kuyezedwanso ndipo mtengo wapakati wa mawerengedwe atatuwo uyenera kulembedwa.

6. Mukamaliza kuyeza, zimitsani sphygmomanometer, chotsani cuff ya kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndikutulutsa mpweya wonse. Mpweya womwe uli mu cuff utatulutsidwa kwathunthu, sphygmomanometer ndi cuff zimayikidwa pamalo pake.

Poyeza NIBP, ma NIBP cuff nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma NIBP cuff pamsika, ndipo nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi vuto losadziwa momwe tingasankhire. Ma MedLinket NIBP cuffs apanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma NIBP cuffs kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso anthu osiyanasiyana, oyenera madipatimenti osiyanasiyana.

Ma cuff a Reusabke NIBP akuphatikizapo ma cuff a NIBP omasuka (oyenera ku ICU) ndi ma cuff a nayiloni othamanga magazi (oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madipatimenti odzidzimutsa).

Ubwino wa malonda:

1. TPU ndi zinthu za nayiloni, zofewa komanso zomasuka;

2. Ili ndi ma airbag a TPU kuti atsimikizire kuti mpweya umakhala wolimba komanso kuti ukhale nthawi yayitali;

3. Chikwama chopumira mpweya chikhoza kutulutsidwa, chosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo chikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Ma cuff a NIBP omwe amatha kutayidwa ndi monga ma cuff a NIBP osalukidwa (a zipinda zochitira opaleshoni) ndi ma cuff a TPU NIBP (a madipatimenti a ana obadwa kumene).

Ubwino wa malonda:

1. Chikwama cha NIBP chotayidwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wodwala m'modzi, zomwe zingalepheretse matenda opatsirana;

2. Nsalu yosalukidwa ndi zinthu za TPU, zofewa komanso zomasuka;

3. Chophimba cha NIBP cha makanda obadwa kumene chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera bwino ndi chosavuta kuwona momwe khungu la odwala lilili.