Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi World Health Organization, padziko lonse lapansi pali ana okwana 15 miliyoni omwe anabadwa msanga chaka chilichonse, omwe ndi oposa 10% ya ana onse obadwa msanga. Pakati pa ana obadwa msanga awa, pali anthu pafupifupi 1.1 miliyoni omwe amafa chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mavuto obadwa msanga. Pakati pawo, China ndi imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana obadwa msanga, yomwe ili pa nambala yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Popeza anthu akukalamba, Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu cha China idatsimikiza mwalamulo kuti mfundo ya ana atatu igwiritsidwe ntchito pa Meyi 31, 2021. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku, ana ambiri oyamba okha m'dziko langa ali ndi zaka zoposa 35. Akasangalala ndi mfundo ya mwana wachiwiri, imakhala yapita kale. Panthawi yobereka, ndi ya amayi okalamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kubadwa kudzakumana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa amayi okalamba, pakhoza kukhala makanda ambiri osakwana nthawi mtsogolo.

Tikudziwa kuti chifukwa cha kukula kosakhwima kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, makanda obadwa msanga satha kusinthasintha ndi dziko lakunja, ndipo amakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo chiwerengero cha imfa chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, chomwe chimafuna kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi chisamaliro. Mu makanda obadwa msanga, makanda ofooka amatumizidwa ku chosungira makanda, chomwe chili ndi kutentha kosasintha, chinyezi chosasintha komanso phokoso lopanda phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makanda obadwa msanga azikhala ofunda komanso omasuka.

Kuthekera kwa msika wa ma incubator a makanda:

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zosakwanira, kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2019, msika wa makina osungira ana ku China wakula chaka ndi chaka. Popeza ndondomeko ya ana atatu yatsegulidwa, akuyembekezeka kuti makina osungira ana adzakhala ndi msika waukulu mtsogolo.

Kuzindikira kutentha kwa thupi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri cha chitetezo kwa makanda omwe ali mu chosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo ana. Makanda okhwima msanga amakhala ofooka, satha kulamulira kutentha kwakunja, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumakhala kosakhazikika kwambiri.

Ngati kutentha kwakunja kuli kokwera kwambiri, n'zosavuta kupangitsa kuti madzi am'thupi la mwana wakhanda ataye; ngati kutentha kwakunja kuli kotsika kwambiri, kungayambitse kuzizira kwa mwana wakhanda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi la ana obadwa msanga nthawi iliyonse ndikuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake.

Pa Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse wa Maphunziro pa Kasamalidwe ka Matenda a Zipatala, zinawululidwa kuti pakati pa odwala mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali m'chipatala m'dziko langa chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi 10% ya odwalawo anali ndi matenda a m'chipatala, ndipo ndalama zina zowonjezera zachipatala zinali pafupifupi mabiliyoni ambiri a yuan.

Komabe, makanda obadwa msanga amakhala ofooka pakulimbitsa thupi ndipo salimbana ndi mavairasi akunja. Poyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi, ngati chowunikira kutentha mobwerezabwereza chomwe sichinatsukidwe bwino ndikutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa matenda opatsirana kudzera m'thupi komanso ngakhale kuika moyo pachiswe, kotero chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. Kudzutsa chidwi, kotero tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira kutentha chogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi kwa makanda obadwa msanga.

Pozindikira chitetezo ndi chitonthozo cha makanda obadwa kumene komanso nkhawa zokhudza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala, MedLinket yapanga chipangizo choyezera kutentha chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse cha makanda obadwa kumene. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wodwala m'modzi kuti aziyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi la mwana nthawi zonse. Chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoyezera kutentha kwa thupi la mwana, monga Dräger, ATOM, David(China), Zhengzhou Dison, GE ndi zina zotero.

Mbali ya probe imagawa chizindikiro chowunikira chowala kuti chikhazikike pamalo omatirira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatha kulekanitsa kutentha kozungulira ndi kuwala kowala kuti zitsimikizire kuti deta yowunikira kutentha kwa thupi ndi yolondola kwambiri. Pali mitundu itatu ya chizindikiro chowunikira chomwe mungasankhe:

Zinthu Zogulitsa:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito thermistor yolondola kwambiri, kulondola kwake kuli mpaka madigiri ± 0.1;

2. Chitetezo chabwino cha kutentha ndi chotetezeka kwambiri popewa chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwa magetsi; kuletsa madzi kulowa mu cholumikizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuwerenga kolondola;

3. Gwiritsani ntchito thovu lokhuthala lomwe lapambana mayeso ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, lomwe limagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe, silikukwiyitsa khungu, ndipo silingayambitse ziwengo zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali;

4. Cholumikizira cha pulagi chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka ergonomic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulumikiza ndi kuchotsa pulagi;

5. Zomatira za hydrogel zomwe mungasankhe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ana.

Kuyang'anira thanzi la ana obadwa msanga sikunganyalanyazidwe. Kusankha chipangizo choyezera kutentha chotetezeka komanso chomasuka n'kofunika kwambiri poyang'anira kutentha kwa mwana. Chonde yang'anani chipangizo choyezera kutentha cha MedLinket chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungira ana, kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala akhale omasuka komanso kuti kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mwana kukhale kotsimikizika. Bwerani posachedwa Gulani ~