Wosasinthika Wopanda Eegi Wosautsa, kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala opaleshonia, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika kuya kwa opaleshoni ndi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ovuta.

Malinga ndi deta ya PDB: (Onetsani matenda opaleshoni yam'deralo) kugulitsidwa kwa zipatala za zitsanzo mu 2015 kunali RMB 1.6% biliyoni, ndipo 2015 inali 18.43%. Mu 2014, kuchuluka kwa ntchito zachipatala kunali 43.8292 miliyoni, ndipo panali pafupifupi 35 miliyoni owonjezera 10,05%, ndipo pathamitsani kuchuluka kwa 2003 mpaka 2014.

M'mayiko aku Europe ndi America, maakaunti ambiri opaleshoni oposa 90%. Ku China, kuchuluka kwa opaleshoni yapadera onunkhira kumakhala kochepera 50%, kuphatikiza 70% zipatala zapamwamba komanso 20-30% m'zipatala zomwe zili pansipa. Pakadali pano, ndalama zamankhwala a capota ku China ndizosakwana 1% ya ku North America. Ndi kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi chitukuko cha madokotala, msika wonse wa opaleshoni umakhalabe ndi kuchuluka kwa manambala.

Kufunika kwa matenda opatsirana kwa opaleshoni kumalipidwanso komanso chidwi ndi malonda. Alesthesican anesthelia imatha kupangitsa odwala kuti asadziwe ntchito ndipo sakukumbukirani kudzutsidwa, sinthani nthawi yomwe ntchito yobwereketsa imakwaniritsidwa; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni, yomwe imathamangitsira nthawi yowunikira, etc.

Zovuta zotayika zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu dipatimenti ya mankhwala opaleshoni, chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito ndi ICU ndi ICU yothandizira kuwongolera opaleshoni yolondola.

Zabwino za zopangidwa ndi ma mediji-zosafunikira:

1. Palibe chifukwa chopukutira ndikuthana ndi sandpaper kuti muchepetse ntchitoyo ndikupewa kulephera kukana chifukwa chosakanikirana;

2. Voliyumu ya ma electrode ndi yaying'ono, yomwe siyikhudza chotsatsa cha ribot oxygen probe;

3. Wodwala wosakwatiwa wogwiritsa ntchito kupewa matenda a pamtanda;

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6. Chida chosankha cham'madzi cham'madzi.