He mea nui ngā waea arataki ECG mō te aroturuki i ngā tūroro, ā, ka taea te tiki tika i ngā raraunga electrocardiogram (ECG). Anei tētahi whakataki māmā mō ngā waea arataki ECG i runga i te whakarōpūtanga hua hei āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ake ki a rātou.

Te Whakarōpūtanga o ngā Taura ECG me ngā Waea Arataki mā te Hanganga Hua

1.Ngā Taura ECG Whakauru

TeNgā Taura ECG WhakauruKa whakamahia he hoahoa auaha e tino hono ana i ngā irahiko me ngā taura, ka taea ai te hononga tika mai i te pito tūroro ki te aroturuki me te kore he wāhanga takawaenga. Ehara i te mea ka whakangawari noa iho tēnei hanganga ngāwari i te tahora engari ka whakakorea hoki ngā hononga maha e kitea ana i roto i ngā pūnaha momo-wehewehe tuku iho. Nō reira, ka tino whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā rahunga nā te hononga hē, te kino rānei o te hononga, ka whakaratohia he otinga pumau me te pono ake mō te aroturuki tūroro. E whakaatu ana te hoahoa e whai ake nei i te whakamahinga o ngā Taura ECG Whakauru hei tohutoro māu.

2.Ngā Taura Pūtake ECG

TeNgā taura pūrua ECGhe wāhanga nui o te pūnaha aroturuki ECG, e toru ngā wāhanga: te hononga taputapu, te taura pūtu, me te hononga ioka.

3.Ngā Waea Arataki ECG

Ngā waea arataki ECGka whakamahia ngātahitia me ngā taura pūtu ECG. I roto i tēnei hoahoa Wehewehe, ko ngā waea arai anake me whakakapi mēnā kua pakaru, engari ka taea tonu te whakamahi i te taura pūtu, ka iti ake ngā utu tiaki ki te whakataurite ki ngā taura ECG whakauru. Hei tāpiri, kāore ngā taura pūtu ECG e monohia, e momotuhia rānei i ngā wā katoa, ka taea ai te whakaroa ake i te roa o te wā mahi.

Ngā Taura ECG me ngā Waea Arataki Whakarōpūtanga mā te Tatau Arataki

• Ngā Taura ECG 3-Ara

Ā-hanganga,Ngā taura ECG 3-arae toru ngā waea arataki, e hono ana ia waea ki tētahi hiko motuhake. Ka whakanohoia ēnei hiko ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana o te tūroro hei kite i ngā tohu hiko koiora. I roto i te mahi haumanu, ko ngā wāhi whakanoho hiko noa ko te ringa matau (RA), te ringa maui (LA), me te waewae maui (LL). Mā tēnei whirihoranga ka taea te hopu i te ngākau.'te ngohe hiko o te tinana mai i ngā koki maha, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga nui mō te tautuhi hauora tika.

•  Ngā Taura ECG 5-Ara

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taura ECG 3-ara,Ngā taura ECG 5-aratakiKa whakaratohia e ngā whirihoranga he raraunga hiko ngākau whānui ake mā te hopu tohu mai i ngā wāhi anatomical tāpiri. Ko ngā irahiko ka whakanohoia ki RA (ringa matau), LA (ringa maui), RL (waewae matau), LL (waewae maui), me V (arahi mua/uma), ka taea ai te aroturuki i te ngākau maha-ahu. Mā tēnei whakaritenga whakarei ake ka tukuna ki ngā tākuta he tirohanga tika me te whānui ki te ngākau.'te mana hiko-tinana, e tautoko ana i ngā tautuhi tika ake me ngā rautaki maimoatanga takitahi.

•  Ngā Taura ECG 10-Ara, 12-Ara rānei

TeTaura ECG 10-Ara / 12-Arahe tikanga whānui mō te aroturuki i te ngākau. Mā te whakanoho i ngā irahiko maha ki ngā wāhi motuhake o te tinana, ka hopukina te ngākau'te mahi hiko o te ngohe o te ngākau mai i ngā koki rerekē, e whakarato ana ki ngā tākuta he mōhiohio taipitopito mō te hiko o te ngākau e āwhina ana i te tautuhi me te aromatawai tika ake i ngā mate ngākau.

Kei roto i ngā taura ECG 10-ara, 12-ara rānei ēnei e whai ake nei:

(1)Ngā Arataki Waewae Paerewa (Arataki I, II, III):

Ka inehia e ēnei taura ngā rerekētanga pūmanawa i waenga i ngā peka mā te whakamahi i ngā irahiko kua whakanohoia ki te ringa matau (RA), te ringa maui (LA), me te waewae maui (LL). Ka whakaatahia e rātou te ngākau.'te ngohe hiko i te papa o mua.

(2)Ngā Arataki Waewae Kotahi-Poro Whakanuia (aVR, aVL, aVF):

Ka ahu mai ēnei arai mā te whakamahi i ngā whirihoranga hiko motuhake, ā, ka whakaratohia he tirohanga ahunga atu o te ngākau.'te ngohe hiko i te papa o mua:

•  aVR: Ka tiro i te ngākau mai i te pakihiwi matau, ka arotahi ki te wāhanga matau o runga o te ngākau.
•  aVL: Ka tirohia te ngākau mai i te pakihiwi maui, ka arotahi ki te wāhanga maui o runga o te ngākau.
•  aVF: Ka tirohia te ngākau mai i te waewae, ka arotahi ki te rohe o raro (o raro) o te ngākau.

(3)Ngā Arataki Prekordial (Uma)

•  Ngā Arataki V1–Ka whakanohoia ngā V6 ki ngā tūranga motuhake o te uma, ā, ka tuhia ngā mahi hiko i te papa whakapae:
•  V1–V2: Whakaata i te ngohe mai i te ventricle matau me te septum interventricular.
•  V3–V4: Whakaatahia te mahi mai i te pakitara o mua o te ventricle maui, me te V4 kei te taha o te tihi.
•  V5–V6: Whakaata i te mahi mai i te pakitara taha o te ventricle maui.

(4)Ngā Arataki Uma Matau

Kei te uma matau ngā arai V3R, V4R, me te V5R, ā, kei te taha maui ngā arai V3 ki te V5. Ka arotakehia e ēnei arai te mahi a te ventricle matau me ngā āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i te infarction myocardial taha matau, te hypertrophy rānei.

Te Whakarōpūtanga mā ngā Momo Hikohiko i te Hononga Tūroro

1.Ngā Waea Arataki ECG Momo-Pāwhiri

He hoahoa hipoki rua-taha ngā waea mata. He mea hanga ngā tohu tae-waea, kia mārama ai te tautuhi, e kore e memeha, e tihore rānei i te roanga o te wā. Mā te hoahoa hiku mata ātete-pūehu ka roa ake te rohe ārai mō te piko o te taura, ka pai ake te roa, te ngāwari o te horoi, me te ātete ki te piko.

 2. Ngā Waea Arataki ECG Porowhita

• Pātene taha me te Hoahoa Hononga Tirohanga:Ka whakaratohia he tikanga raka haumaru me te whakaū tirohanga ki ngā tākuta, kia tere ake ai, kia pono ake ai hoki ngā hononga arai;Kua whakamātauhia ā-haumanu hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā whakaoho teka i puta mai i te momotu hiko.
• Hoahoa Taura Rīpene Ka Taea te Huki:Ka whakakore i te whiri o ngā taura, ka penapena wā, ka whakapai ake hoki i te pai o te rere o te mahi; Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā arai i runga i te rahi o te tinana o te tūroro kia pai ake ai te tau me te whakamarie.
• Ngā Waea Mata Ārai Ā-Parenga-Rua:He tino pai te tiakitanga mai i te wawaotanga hikohiko, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā taiao he maha ngā taputapu hiko kei roto. 

3. Ngā Waea Arataki ECG Momo-Kaipupuri

Tengā waea arataki ECG momo hopukua hangaia mā te whakamahi i tētahi tukanga werohanga whakauru, kia māmā ai te horoi, kia ātete ki te wai, kia ātete hoki ki ngā maturuturunga iho. He pai te tiaki a tēnei hoahoa i ngā irahiko, kia pai ai te kawe hiko me te pumau o te hopu tohu. Kua honoa ngā waea arataki ki ngā taura tae-waehere e ōrite ana ki ngā tapanga irahiko, kia pai ai te kitea me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi.

Waea Arataki Panana me te 3.0 Pine ECG 4.4.0

He paerewa ngā hononga o ngā waea arataki ECG panana 4.0 me te 3.0 pine hei whakarite i te hototahitanga me te tuku tohu pono. He pai ēnei mō te whānuitanga o ngā tono haumanu, tae atu ki ngā tikanga tātaritanga me te aroturuki ECG hihiri, e whakarato ana i te tautoko pono mō te kohikohi raraunga tika.

Me pēhea te whakanoho tika i ngā waea arai ECG?

Me whakatakoto ngā waea arai ECG kia rite ki ngā tohu ā-tinana paerewa. Hei āwhina i te whakatakotoranga tika, ko ngā waea he tohu tae, he mārama hoki ngā tapanga, kia māmā ake ai te tautuhi me te wehewehe i ia arai.

3 – Ngā waea arataki ECG
IEC		AHA
Ingoa Arataki	Tae o te Irahiko	Ingoa Arataki	Tae o te Irahiko
R	Whero	RA	Mā
L	Kōwhai	LA	Pango
F	Kakariki	LL	Whero
5 – Ngā waea ārahi ECG
IEC		AHA
Ingoa Arataki	Tae o te Irahiko	Ingoa Arataki	Tae o te Irahiko
R	Whero	RA	Mā
L	Kōwhai	LA	Pango
F	Kakariki	LL	Whero
N	Pango	RL	Kakariki
C	Mā	V	Parauri
Ngā waea ārahi ECG 6-Ara
IEC		AHA
R	Whero	RA	Mā
L	Kōwhai	LA	Pango
F	Pango	LL	Whero
N	Kakariki	RL	Kakariki
C4	Kikorangi	V4	Parauri
C5	Karaka	V5	Pango
Ngā waea ārahi ECG 12-Ara
IEC		AHA
R	Whero	RA	Mā
L	Kōwhai	LA	Pango
F	Pango	LL	Whero
N	Kakariki	RL	Kakariki
C1	Whero	V1	Parauri
C2	Kōwhai	V2	Kōwhai
C3	Kakariki	V3	Kakariki
C4	parauri	V4	Kikorangi
C5	Pango	V5	Karaka
C6	Waiporoporo	V6	Waiporoporo