Pūoro whakakorekorengā pūoko oximeter, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā pūoko SpO₂ Tukua, he taputapu hauora i hangaia hei ine i ngā taumata o te mākū o te hāora toto (SpO₂) i roto i ngā tūroro, kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga. He mea nui te mahi a ēnei pūoko ki te aroturuki i te mahi manawa, me te whakarato raraunga wā-tūturu e āwhina ana i ngā tohunga hauora ki te whakatau kaupapa haumanu whai whakaaro.

1. Te Hiranga o ngā Pūoko SpO₂ Whakakore i roto i te Aroturuki Hauora

He mea nui te aroturuki i ngā taumata SpO₂ i roto i ngā momo wāhi hauora, tae atu ki ngā wāhanga tiaki nui (ICU), ngā rūma pokanga, ngā wāhanga ohorere, me te wā e whakamoea whānuitia ana. Mā ngā pānui SpO₂ tika ka taea te kite wawe i te hypoxemia—he āhuatanga e tohuhia ana e te iti o te taumata hāora i roto i te toto—ka taea te ārai i ngā raruraru pea me te ārahi i ngā wawaotanga rongoā tika.

He tino painga te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko whakakorekore hei ārai i te whakawhiti i ngā poke me ngā mate urutā i riro mai i te hōhipera. Kāore i rite ki ngā pūoko whakamahi anō, e pupuri ana i ngā mate urutā ahakoa kua horoia pai, kua hangaia ngā pūoko whakakorekore hei whakamahi mā te tūroro kotahi, ā, ka pai ake te haumaru o te tūroro.

2. Ngā momo oPūwero SpO₂ Whakakorekore

2.1 I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā pūoko SpO₂ whakakorekore mō ngā reanga rerekē, whakaarohia ēnei kōwhiringa e whai ake nei:

2.1.1 Pēpi Hou

Pāwhiritia te pikitia hei tiro i ngā hua hototahi

He tino āta hangaia ngā pūoko pēpi hou hei tiaki i te kiri ngawari o ngā pēpi hou. He maha ngā wā he iti te piri o ēnei pūoko, ā, he ngāwari, he ngāwari hoki ngā hoahoa hei whakaiti i te pēhanga ki ngā wāhi pakarukaru pēnei i ngā maihao, ngā māikuku, te rekereke rānei.

2.1.2 Ngā Pēpi

Pāwhiritia te pikitia hei tiro i ngā hua hototahi

Mō ngā pēpi, ka whakamahia ngā pūoko nui ake hei uru pai ki ngā maihao me ngā matimati iti. He māmā te nuinga o ēnei pūoko, ā, he mea hanga kia tu atu i ngā nekehanga ngawari, kia rite tonu ai ngā pānui ahakoa kei te hohe te pēpi.

2.1.3 Te Rongoā Tamariki

Pāwhiritia te pikitia hei tiro i ngā hua hototahi

He mea hanga ngā pūoko tamariki mō ngā tamariki, ā, he mea hanga kia pai te uru ki ngā ringaringa me ngā waewae iti. He ngawari ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana, engari he pakari, e whakarato ana i ngā inenga SpO₂ pono i te wā e takaro ana, e mahi ana rānei i ngā mahi o ia rā.

2.1.4 Ngā Pakeke

Pāwhiritia te pikitia hei tiro i ngā hua hototahi

He mea hanga motuhake ngā pūoko SpO₂ mō ngā pakeke hei whakauru i ngā peka nunui me te nui ake o te hiahia hāora o ngā tūroro pakeke. He mea nui ēnei pūoko mō te aroturuki i te mākū o te hāora i roto i ngā āhuatanga haumanu maha, tae atu ki te tiaki ohorere, te aroturuki i te wā e pokanga ana, me te whakahaere i ngā mate manawa mau tonu.

2.2 Ngā Rauemi e Whakamahia ana i roto i ngā Pūoko SpO₂ Whakakore

2.2.1 Ngā Pūoko Kakahu Ārai Piripiri

He pūmau te pūoko, ā, kāore e nekeneke, nō reira he pai mō ngā pēpi me ngā pēpi hou e poto ana te wā aroturuki.

2.2.2 Ngā Pūoko Huka Whakamarie Kore-Pīpiri

Ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā Pūoko SpO₂ kore-piripiri, he pahuka whakamarie, hei whakamahi kotahi e te tūroro kotahi mō te wā roa, he pai mō ngā tāngata katoa, ā, ka taea te whakamahi mō te aroturuki wā roa me te wā poto;

2.2.3 Ngā Pūoko Whakawhiti Piripiri

Ngā Āhuatanga: He manawa, he whakamarie hoki, he pai mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki he poto te wā aroturuki, me ngā tari he kaha te pokanoa hikohiko, he kaha rānei te pokanoa mārama, pērā i ngā rūma pokanga.

2.2.4 Ngā Pūoko Huka Matotoru 3M Piripiri

Piri pūmau

3. Hononga Tūroro mōMea whakakorekoreNgā Pūoko SpO₂

Whakarāpopototanga o ngā Pae Taupānga

Pūoko Pikitia	①	②		③		④	⑤
Rauemi	Huka Whakamarie Kore-Pīpiri	Kakahu Ārai Piripiri		Kakahu Ārai Piripiri		3M Microfoam Piripiri	3M Microfoam Piripiri
Whakamahia Kaupapa
Tono	Pēpi hou <3kg, Pēpi 3-20kg, Tamariki 10-50kg, Pakeke>30kg	Pēpi hou <3kg, Pēpi 3-20kg, Tamariki 10-50kg, Pakeke>30kg		Pēpi 3~20kg		Pēpi hou <3kg, Pēpi 3-20kg, Tamariki 10-50kg, Pakeke>30kg	Pēpi 3~20kg
Tono Pae	Waewae pēpi hou, te māhunga o te pēpi, te pakeke me te maihao tamariki	Waewae pēpi hou, te māhunga o te pēpi, te pakeke me te maihao tamariki		māikuku nui		Waewae pēpi hou, te māhunga o te pēpi, te pakeke me te maihao tamariki	māikuku nui
Pūoko Pikitia	⑥	⑦		⑧		⑨
Rauemi	3M Microfoam Piripiri	3M Microfoam Piripiri		Whakawhiti Piripiri		Whakawhiti Piripiri
Whakamahia Kaupapa
Tono	Pakeke>30kg	Tamariki 10~50kg		Tamariki 10~50kg		Pakeke>30kg
Tono Pae	matimati tohu, matimati rānei	matimati tohu, matimati rānei		matimati tohu, matimati rānei		matimati tohu, matimati rānei

4. Te Kōwhiri i te Pūoko Tika mō ngā Tari Rerekē

He rerekē ngā whakaritenga a ngā tari hauora mō te aroturukitanga SpO₂. Kei te wātea ngā pūoko whakakorekore i roto i ngā hoahoa motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā tautuhinga haumanu rerekē.

4.1 ICU (Wāhanga Tiaki Kaha)

InNgā ICU, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he aroturuki tonu i te SpO₂ mō ngā tūroro. Me whakarato e ngā pūoko whakakorekore e whakamahia ana i tēnei tautuhinga te tika teitei, me te tu atu ki te whakamahinga mō te wā roa. He maha ngā wā ka whakaurua e ngā pūoko i hangaia mō ngā ICU ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hangarau ārai-nekehanga hei whakarite i ngā pānui pono.

4.2 Rūma Pokanga

I ngā wā pokanga, ka whakawhirinaki ngā tohunga whakamoe ki ngā raraunga SpO₂ tika hei aroturuki i ngā taumata hāora o te tūroro. Me ngāwari te whakamahi me te tango i ngā pūoko whakakorekore i roto i ngā rūma pokanga, ā, me mau tonu te tika ahakoa i raro i ngā āhuatanga uaua, pērā i te iti o te rere o te toto, te nekehanga rānei o te tūroro.

4.3 Te Tari Whawhati Tata

Nā te tere o te mahi a ngā tari whawhati tata, me whai pūoko SpO₂ ka taea te whakamahi, ā, he tere hoki te whakamahi me ngā pūnaha aroturuki maha. Ka āwhina ēnei pūoko i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te aromatawai tere i te āhua o te hāora o te tūroro, kia taea ai te wawaotanga i te wā tika.

4.4 Te Tātaritanga o ngā Whānau Hou

I roto i te tiaki pēpi hou, me ngāwari ngā pūoko SpO₂ whakakorekore ki te kiri ngawari, me te whakarato i ngā pānui pono. He pai ngā pūoko he iti ngā āhuatanga piri me ngā hoahoa ngāwari mō te aroturuki i ngā pēpi hou me ngā pēpi i whānau wawe.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo pūoko tika mō ia tari, ka taea e ngā whare hauora te arotau i ngā putanga mō ngā tūroro me te whakahaere i te whai huatanga o te rere mahi.

5.Hototahi ki ngā Pūrere Hauora

Ko tētahi o ngā mea nui mō te whiriwhiri i ngā pūoko SpO₂ ka taea te whakamahi kotahi ko tōna hototahi ki ngā momo taputapu hauora me ngā pūnaha aroturuki. Kua hangaia ēnei pūoko kia hototahi ki ngā Waitohu Matua.

Ko ngā pūoko SpO₂ whakakorekore he mea hanga kia hototahi ki ngā waitohu taputapu hauora matua, tae atu ki a Philips, GE, Masimo, Mindray, me Nellcor.
Mā tēnei whānuitanga o te whakamahinga ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te whakamahi i ngā pūoko kotahi puta noa i ngā pūnaha aroturuki maha, ka whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakahaere i ngā rawa.
Hei tauira, he maha ngā āhuatanga matatau kei roto i ngā pūoko hototahi ki a Masimo pērā i te manawanui nekehanga me te iti o te tika o te toto, e pai ai mō ngā taiao tiaki nui, me te rongoā pēpi hou.

Kei te tāpirihia he rārangi o ngā hangarau hāora toto hototahi ki a MedLinket

Tau Raupapa	Hangarau SpO₂	Kaihanga	Ngā Āhuatanga Atanga	Pikitia
1	Oxi-atamai	Medtronic	Mā, 7pin
2	OXIMAX	Medtronic	Kikorangi-papura, 9pin
3	Masimo	Masimo LNOP	Āhua arero. 6-pine
4		Masimo LNCS	DB 9 pine (pine), 4 kōhao
5		Masimo M-LNCS	Āhua-D, 11 pine
6		Te Rūma o Masimo	Te āhua motuhake o te PCB, 11pin
7	TruSignal	GE	9 pine
8	R-CAL	PIRIPI	Pine 8 āhua-D (pine)
9	Nihon Kōtene	Nihon Kōtene	DB 9pin (pine) 2 kōhao
10	Nōnin	Nōnin	7pin