Ko te pāmahana o te tinana tētahi o ngā tohu matua o te tinana tangata. He mea nui te pupuri i te pāmahana tinana kia pumau tonu hei whakarite i te ahunga whakamua o te pākia o te tinana me ngā mahi o te ao. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka whakahaerehia e te tinana tangata te pāmahana i roto i te awhe pāmahana tinana noa mā roto i tana ake pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana tinana, engari he maha ngā huihuinga i roto i te hōhipera (pēnei i te rongoā whakamoe, te pokanga, te āwhina tuatahi, me ētahi atu) ka whakararuraru i te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana tinana, ki te kore e whakahaerea i te wā tika, ka pā kino pea ki ngā whekau maha o te tūroro, ā, ka mate pea.

He wāhanga nui o te tiaki hauora haumanu te aroturuki i te pāmahana o te tinana. Mō ngā tūroro noho, ngā tūroro ICU, ngā tūroro e pangia ana e te mate whakamoe me ngā tūroro i muri i te pokanga, ina huri te pāmahana o te tinana o te tūroro ki tua atu i te awhe noa, ka tere ake te kite a ngā kaimahi hauora i te huringa. Ko te tere o te mahi i ngā mahi tika, he mea tino nui te aroturuki me te tuhi i ngā huringa o te pāmahana o te tinana mō te whakaū i te taatai, te aromatawai i te āhua, me te tātari i te hua whakaora, ā, kāore e taea te wareware.

He taputapu tino nui te ine pāmahana mō te kimi i te pāmahana o te tinana. I tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu tirotiro ā-whare e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu tirotiro pāmahana ka taea te whakamahi anō. I muri i te whakamahinga mō te wā roa, ka heke te tika, ka ngaro te hiranga haumanu, ā, kei reira te tūponotanga o te pangia whakawhiti. I roto i ngā whare hauora i ngā whenua whakawhanake, kua whakaarohia tonutia ngā tohu pāmahana tinana hei tetahi o ngā tohu ora e whā, ā, ko ngā taputapu ine pāmahana e hono ana ki ngā taputapu tirotiro ka whakamahi anō hoki i ngā rauemi hauora ka taea te whakamahi, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te rongoā hou mō te pāmahana o te tinana tangata. Nā ngā whakaritenga ine, ka noho haumaru ake, ka noho watea ake, ka noho hauora ake te mahi ine pāmahana māmā me te mea nui.

Ka whakamahia te ine pāmahana kotahi-wāhanga me te aroturuki, kia haumaru ake ai, kia māmā ake ai, kia akuaku ake ai te ine pāmahana. Kua tata ki te 30 tau te whakamahinga i ngā whenua ke. Ka taea e ia te whakarato tonu me te tika i ngā raraunga pāmahana tinana, he mea nui ki te haumanu, ā, ka ārai i te patu huakita. Mā ngā tikanga uaua ka karohia hoki te tūponotanga o te whakawhiti mate.

Ka taea te wehewehe i te kimi pāmahana tinana kia rua ngā momo: te aroturuki i te pāmahana mata o te tinana me te aroturuki i te pāmahana matua o te tinana i roto i te kōhao tinana. E ai ki te tono a te mākete, kua whakawhanakehia e MedLinket ngā momo whakamātautau pāmahana whakakorekore hei whakarite i te haumaru me te pono o te aroturuki pāmahana tinana, hei ārai i te mate whakawhiti, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakamātautau o ngā tari rerekē.

1. Ngā Pūtirotiro Kiri-Mata e taea te Whakakore

Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: rūma pēpi tiaki motuhake, whare tiaki tamariki, rūma pokanga, rūma whawhati tata, whare tiaki hauora

Wāhanga ine: Ka taea te whakanoho ki tētahi wāhanga kiri o te tinana, me whakanoho ki te rae, ki te kēkē, ki te scapula, ki te ringaringa, ki ētahi atu wāhanga rānei e hiahia ana kia inehia ki te taha haumanu.

Ngā Whakatūpato:

1. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia mō ngā whara, ngā mate pāwera, ngā mumura, me ētahi atu.

2. Ki te kore e taea e te pūoko te aro turuki tika i te pāmahana, ko te tikanga he hē tōna wāhi, kāore rānei i te mau te whakanoho, nekehia te pūoko, whiriwhiria rānei tētahi atu momo pūoko

3. Whakamahia te taiao: pāmahana taiao +5℃～+40℃, te haumākū whanaunga≤80%, pēhanga hau 86kPa~106kPa.

4. Tirohia mēnā kei te mau te tūnga o te pūoko i te iti rawa i ia 4 hāora.

2. Ngā Pūoko Esophageal/Rectal e taea te whakakore

Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana: rūma mahi, ICU, ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki te ine i te pāmahana i roto i te kōhao tinana

Wāhi ine: te nono pakeke: 6-10cm; te nono tamariki: 2-3cm; te nono pakeke me te nono tamariki: 3-5cm; ka tae ki te kōhao o muri o te ihu.

Te korokoro pakeke: tata ki te 25-30cm;

Ngā Whakatūpato:

1. Kāore e whakaaetia ana mō ngā pēpi hou, ngā pēpi rānei i te wā e pokanga ana i te laser, e whakatōngia ana te uaua carotid ā-roto, e whakamahia ana rānei te tracheotomy.

2. Ki te kore e taea e te pūoko te aro turuki tika i te pāmahana, ko te tikanga kāore i te tika tōna tūranga, kāore rānei i te mau te whakanoho, nekehia te pūoko, whiriwhiria rānei tētahi atu momo pūoko

3. Whakamahia te taiao: pāmahana taiao +5℃～+40℃, te haumākū whanaunga≤80%, pēhanga hau 86kPa~106kPa.

4. Tirohia mēnā kei te mau te tūnga o te pūoko i te iti rawa i ia 4 hāora.